A psychometric and interview perspective on change in music therapy with Anna diagnosed with PTSD – a mixed method case study

Aim: To investigate change in music therapy with a patient suffering from severe dissociation episodes and who is diagnosed with borderline personality disorder and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. The treatment had a positive outcome, and the need for therapy collapsed. <br/>Method: Change is displayed through data from self-report questionnaires and interviews at treatment termination. Quantitative data are represented in descriptive form, and qualitative data are analysed through open coding, and organized into factors inside music therapy treatment, other treatment and support and other factors that influence the process of change. <br/>Discussion: The focus is on what changed during treatment; what elements in treatment and outside treatment contributed to the change; what was the balance between non-specific and specific factors in the treatment, and finally have this study provided any new knowledge to the field of music therapy, psychiatry or to research.<br/>Conclusion: Change as seen by the patient was described the dynamics of change were investigated, and some factors that contributed to change were identified. The importance of the therapeutic alliance was confirmed, and the use of music therapy interventions was described, as well as the complexity of psychiatric treatment.<br/>

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Publication Details

Journal
Nordic Journal of Music Therapy
Published
2025-11-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/08098131.2025.2578842
Primary Topic
Music Therapy and Health
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

A psychometric and interview perspective on change in music therapy with Anna diagnosed with PTSD – a mixed method case study

Niels Hannibal
Nordic Journal of Music Therapy
Music Therapy and Health
article

A psychometric and interview perspective on change in music therapy with Anna diagnosed with PTSD – a mixed method case study

Niels Hannibal
article en

Abstract

Aim: To investigate change in music therapy with a patient suffering from severe dissociation episodes and who is diagnosed with borderline personality disorder and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. The treatment had a positive outcome, and the need for therapy collapsed. <br/>Method: Change is displayed through data from self-report questionnaires and interviews at treatment termination. Quantitative data are represented in descriptive form, and qualitative data are analysed through open coding, and organized into factors inside music therapy treatment, other treatment and support and other factors that influence the process of change. <br/>Discussion: The focus is on what changed during treatment; what elements in treatment and outside treatment contributed to the change; what was the balance between non-specific and specific factors in the treatment, and finally have this study provided any new knowledge to the field of music therapy, psychiatry or to research.<br/>Conclusion: Change as seen by the patient was described the dynamics of change were investigated, and some factors that contributed to change were identified. The importance of the therapeutic alliance was confirmed, and the use of music therapy interventions was described, as well as the complexity of psychiatric treatment.<br/>

Nordic Journal of Music Therapy
Aalborg University (DK)
Openalex Percentile: Top 63%
Music Therapy and Health
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