A Transnational Perspective to Stimulate Hydrogen Penetration in Port Areas and Transform Mediterranean Ports into Sustainable Maritime Hubs

The global initiative to diminish reliance on non-renewable fuels has intensified in light of climate change imperatives. Green hydrogen, produced via renewable-powered electrolysis, is emerging as a critical solution for decarbonizing challenging sectors such as maritime transport. This paper discusses insights from the EU Interreg Marittimo-IT FR-Maritime H2MOVE project, a transnational effort to enhance green hydrogen utilization in Mediterranean ports. The project includes establishing a strategic cooperation committee, mapping the hydrogen ecosystem, analyzing legal frameworks, and developing a comprehensive “Masterplan” alongside technical feasibility studies. It emphasizes green hydrogen's vital role in reducing maritime greenhouse gas emissions while addressing pertinent technical, economic, and regulatory challenges. Key barriers include high production costs and logistical complexities. The H2MOVE project aims to provide a strategic framework for transforming Mediterranean ports into sustainable, decarbonized hubs, thereby contributing to a more environmentally friendly maritime industry.