Death at Sea in the Mediterranean: Intestate Succession and Movables Inheritance on Venetian Ships in the Seventeenth Century

This article discusses ab intestat succession within the Republic of Venice as a way to analyze the interaction between legal procedure and political economy. By focusing on those who died intestate on Venetian vessels, and contextualizing intestate succession rules within the political economy of the Republic, it argues for the importance of mobile wealth in both economic and social terms. In so doing, it discusses the ways in which regulations and procedures concerning intestate succession were designed to protect credit networks and trade interests, from the dealings of rich merchants to the small-scale transactions of seamen and seafarers, commenting also on how this affected their wives. The essay argues that Venice utilized reciprocity in these matters as a way to support its economic goals. Finally, it suggests how this documentary evidence can enable future research to reevaluate the material wealth and micro-entrepreneurial activities of seamen in the seventeenth-century Mediterranean.