Two Peas in a Pod: Exploring the Rare Co-existence of Genital and Extragenital Lichen Sclerosus Et Atrophicus in Two Patients
Lichen sclerosus is a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily causes vulval and peri-anal lesion in prepubertal, peri-and post-menopausal women. [1]Hallopeau described it as lichen planus et atrophicus in 1887.Now, the term has been changed to 'lichen sclerosus' since not all cases exhibit epithelial atrophy.e pathogenesis is unclear and female-to-male ratio ranges from 6:1 to 10:1. [1]Lesions are mostly found in the anogenital region.Incidence of extragenital lichen sclerosus et atrophicus (LSA) is 15-20%, [2] found mostly over the neck, shoulders, axillae, trunk and thighs.It is characterised by hyperpigmented/hypopigmented asymptomatic/itchy flat, polygonal papules and plaques with sclerosis and atrophy primarily affecting the vulva, perineum and perianal region in females and prepuce in males.
Authors
- Atul Mohan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3973-0660)
- Tulika Rai
- Sagnik De (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5572-5779)
Institutions
- Institute of Medical Sciences (IN)
- Banaras Hindu University (IN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Indian Journal of Postgraduate Dermatology
- Published
- 2025-10-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.25259/ijpgd_175_2025
- Primary Topic
- Genital Health and Disease
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00