Two Peas in a Pod: Exploring the Rare Co-existence of Genital and Extragenital Lichen Sclerosus Et Atrophicus in Two Patients

Lichen sclerosus is a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily causes vulval and peri-anal lesion in prepubertal, peri-and post-menopausal women. [1]Hallopeau described it as lichen planus et atrophicus in 1887.Now, the term has been changed to 'lichen sclerosus' since not all cases exhibit epithelial atrophy.e pathogenesis is unclear and female-to-male ratio ranges from 6:1 to 10:1. [1]Lesions are mostly found in the anogenital region.Incidence of extragenital lichen sclerosus et atrophicus (LSA) is 15-20%, [2] found mostly over the neck, shoulders, axillae, trunk and thighs.It is characterised by hyperpigmented/hypopigmented asymptomatic/itchy flat, polygonal papules and plaques with sclerosis and atrophy primarily affecting the vulva, perineum and perianal region in females and prepuce in males.

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Publication Details

Journal
Indian Journal of Postgraduate Dermatology
Published
2025-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.25259/ijpgd_175_2025
Primary Topic
Genital Health and Disease
Type
article
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article

Two Peas in a Pod: Exploring the Rare Co-existence of Genital and Extragenital Lichen Sclerosus Et Atrophicus in Two Patients

Atul Mohan, Tulika Rai, Sagnik De
Indian Journal of Postgraduate Dermatology
Genital Health and Disease
article

Two Peas in a Pod: Exploring the Rare Co-existence of Genital and Extragenital Lichen Sclerosus Et Atrophicus in Two Patients

Atul Mohan, Tulika Rai, Sagnik De
article en

Abstract

Lichen sclerosus is a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily causes vulval and peri-anal lesion in prepubertal, peri-and post-menopausal women. [1]Hallopeau described it as lichen planus et atrophicus in 1887.Now, the term has been changed to 'lichen sclerosus' since not all cases exhibit epithelial atrophy.e pathogenesis is unclear and female-to-male ratio ranges from 6:1 to 10:1. [1]Lesions are mostly found in the anogenital region.Incidence of extragenital lichen sclerosus et atrophicus (LSA) is 15-20%, [2] found mostly over the neck, shoulders, axillae, trunk and thighs.It is characterised by hyperpigmented/hypopigmented asymptomatic/itchy flat, polygonal papules and plaques with sclerosis and atrophy primarily affecting the vulva, perineum and perianal region in females and prepuce in males.

Indian Journal of Postgraduate DermatologyVol. 4
Institute of Medical Sciences (IN), Banaras Hindu University (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 49%
Genital Health and Disease
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