Program of Genomic Reference and Biobank of the Argentinian Population: A National Initiative for Genomic Equity and Population-Based Research in Argentina

In June 2021, Argentina's Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation launched PoblAr-the Program of Genomic Reference and Biobank of the Argentinian Population. This pioneering initiative aims to generate representative human genomic data and associated metadata for Argentina, a crucial step toward advancing genomic research and public health in the country. PoblAr addresses a significant knowledge gap in a country with a rich and dynamic history of population admixture, where unique genetic and environmental diversity shape health and disease patterns. As one of Latin America's first large-scale genomic initiatives, PoblAr aligns with similar efforts in Mexico and Brazil, reinforcing its regional and global relevance. The program's comprehensive sampling protocols integrate biological and nonbiological traits, enabling a multidimensional biobank designed to identify statistical risk factors across diverse conditions. A robust ethical framework underpins PoblAr, prioritizing donor safety, data confidentiality, and equitable community benefits through rigorous informed consent and governance tailored to its scale. PoblAr has established a secure data infrastructure using local informatics tools and enforcing strict anonymization protocols through multilevel access controls. Recent studies on local samples reveal that Argentina's ancestral composition is more complex and nuanced than previously reported. The program places a strong emphasis on community engagement through an exhaustive communication strategy that fosters collaboration with donors, the broader public, and local governments. By promoting data-driven precision health initiatives across Argentina, PoblAr aims to deliver significant societal benefits and encourage inclusivity.

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Publication Details

Journal
Biopreservation and Biobanking
Published
2025-11-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/19475535251390754
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Race, Genetics, and Society
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.82
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Program of Genomic Reference and Biobank of the Argentinian Population: A National Initiative for Genomic Equity and Population-Based Research in Argentina

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Program of Genomic Reference and Biobank of the Argentinian Population: A National Initiative for Genomic Equity and Population-Based Research in Argentina

Marina Muzzio, Mariana Useglio, Emma Alfaro, Daniele Soria, Graciela Bailliet, Sergio Alejandro Avena, Carina F. Argüelles, Angelina García, Marcos Miretti, José Edgardo Dipierri, Rolando González‐José, Virginia Ramallo, Magdalena Lozano, Marcelo I. Figueroa, Carolina Paschetta, Andrea S. Llera, Valeria Arencibia, Cláudio M. Bravi, Ana Palmero, Pierre Luisi, Mariela Cuello, Anahí Ruderman, Rodrigo Nores, Pablo Navarro, Magalí Pellón Maisón, María Bárbara Postillone, Pamela Angelique Kuhlmann, Mariana Berenstein, Luciana Olmedo, L. Perez, Gustavo Sibilla, Hernán Dopazo, S. Escobar, Paula N. González, Alfredo Estrada
article en
1 citations

Abstract

In June 2021, Argentina's Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation launched PoblAr-the Program of Genomic Reference and Biobank of the Argentinian Population. This pioneering initiative aims to generate representative human genomic data and associated metadata for Argentina, a crucial step toward advancing genomic research and public health in the country. PoblAr addresses a significant knowledge gap in a country with a rich and dynamic history of population admixture, where unique genetic and environmental diversity shape health and disease patterns. As one of Latin America's first large-scale genomic initiatives, PoblAr aligns with similar efforts in Mexico and Brazil, reinforcing its regional and global relevance. The program's comprehensive sampling protocols integrate biological and nonbiological traits, enabling a multidimensional biobank designed to identify statistical risk factors across diverse conditions. A robust ethical framework underpins PoblAr, prioritizing donor safety, data confidentiality, and equitable community benefits through rigorous informed consent and governance tailored to its scale. PoblAr has established a secure data infrastructure using local informatics tools and enforcing strict anonymization protocols through multilevel access controls. Recent studies on local samples reveal that Argentina's ancestral composition is more complex and nuanced than previously reported. The program places a strong emphasis on community engagement through an exhaustive communication strategy that fosters collaboration with donors, the broader public, and local governments. By promoting data-driven precision health initiatives across Argentina, PoblAr aims to deliver significant societal benefits and encourage inclusivity.

Biopreservation and BiobankingVol. 23(6)
Fundación Instituto Leloir (AR), Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química (AR), Universidad Argentina de la Empresa (AR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Race, Genetics, and Society
1.82
DOIOpen Access PDFOpenAlex
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