Ginzburg-Landau theory for unconventional surface superconductivity in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>PtBi</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:math>
Recent experimental evidence suggests the presence of an unconventional, nodal surface-superconducting state in trigonal ${\mathrm{PtBi}}_{2}$. We construct a Ginzburg-Landau theory for the three superconducting order parameters, which correspond to the three irreducible representations of the point group ${C}_{3v}$. The irreducible representations ${A}_{1}$ and ${A}_{2}$ are the most likely. We develop a systematic method to determine the symmetry-allowed terms and apply it to derive all terms up to fourth order in the three order parameters. The Ginzburg-Landau functional also includes coupling to the magnetic field. The functional is employed to determine the effect of an applied uniform magnetic field on the nodal structure for ${A}_{1}$ and ${A}_{2}$ pairing. The results facilitate clear-cut experimental differentiation between these symmetries. We also predict field-induced helical superconductivity.
Authors
- Carsten Timm (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0279-0267)
- Jeroen van den Brink (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6594-9610)
- Fabian Jakubczyk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5488-5064)
- Harald Waje (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4221-5890)
Institutions
- Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (DE)
- Technische Universität Dresden (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. B./Physical review. B
- Published
- 2025-10-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/kkqg-ntcz
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Rare-earth and actinide compounds
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.26