Block CO <sub>2</sub> –Polycarbonates: Tunable Chain Extension with Zn(II) Carboxylates

Low molecular weight α,ω-dicarboxylic acid triblock polymers, featuring polycarbonate blocks flanking a central polyester block, are synthesized and assembled into dynamic halatopolymers via Zn(II) coordination. The number of chains coupled through Zn(II)-carboxylate interactions is tuned by using 4-<i>tert</i>-butylbenzoic acid (tBBA) as a sterically hindered capping ligand. Reducing tBBA content vs polymer and zinc content increases the number of junctions connected and the effective halatopolymer molar mass, leading to polymers with higher zero-shear viscosities, slower relaxation dynamics, and more pronounced elastic behavior. Temperature ramp, time-temperature superposition, and creep recovery experiments confirm enhanced dimensional stability and reduced flow under load as the degree of chain coupling increases. In the absence of Zn(II), the polymers display purely viscous behavior, highlighting the critical role of reversible metal-ligand interactions in network formation. This strategy provides a modular route to convert synthetically accessible, renewably sourced, low molar mass polymers into tunable, functional materials, offering a design platform for a new generation of polymeric materials.

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Publication Details

Journal
ACS Macro Letters
Published
2025-11-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.5c00639
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.70
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article

Block CO 2 –Polycarbonates: Tunable Chain Extension with Zn(II) Carboxylates

Charlotte K. Williams, Diego A. Resendiz‐Lara, Kam C. Poon, Chang Gao et al.
1 citations
ACS Macro Letters
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
0.70
article

Block CO 2 –Polycarbonates: Tunable Chain Extension with Zn(II) Carboxylates

Charlotte K. Williams, Diego A. Resendiz‐Lara, Kam C. Poon, Chang Gao, Mantas Drelingas
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Low molecular weight α,ω-dicarboxylic acid triblock polymers, featuring polycarbonate blocks flanking a central polyester block, are synthesized and assembled into dynamic halatopolymers via Zn(II) coordination. The number of chains coupled through Zn(II)-carboxylate interactions is tuned by using 4-<i>tert</i>-butylbenzoic acid (tBBA) as a sterically hindered capping ligand. Reducing tBBA content vs polymer and zinc content increases the number of junctions connected and the effective halatopolymer molar mass, leading to polymers with higher zero-shear viscosities, slower relaxation dynamics, and more pronounced elastic behavior. Temperature ramp, time-temperature superposition, and creep recovery experiments confirm enhanced dimensional stability and reduced flow under load as the degree of chain coupling increases. In the absence of Zn(II), the polymers display purely viscous behavior, highlighting the critical role of reversible metal-ligand interactions in network formation. This strategy provides a modular route to convert synthetically accessible, renewably sourced, low molar mass polymers into tunable, functional materials, offering a design platform for a new generation of polymeric materials.

ACS Macro LettersVol. 14(11)
University of Oxford (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 30%
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
0.70
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Block CO <sub>2</sub> –Polycarbonates: Tunable Chain Extension with Zn(II) Carboxylates — Charlotte K. Williams, Diego A. Resendiz‐Lara, et al. · ACS Macro Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS