Photochemical Access to Trifluoromethylated Benzofuranols via 1,6‐Hydrogen Atom Transfer

ABSTRACT Ortho‐alkoxy trifluoroacetophenones undergo efficient cyclization to benzofuranols under UV light irradiation (370 nm). Key to success is a 1,6‐hydrogen atom transfer (1,6‐HAT), which is enabled by the unique properties of the trifluoroacetophenone unit and strategic positioning of the methoxy group. The reaction proceeds best under dilute conditions, in polar aprotic solvents, and with high‐intensity irradiation. Although triplet quenching and intermolecular HAT limit certain aromatic substitution patterns, the reaction still accommodates a diverse set of substrates, providing access to tertiary benzofuranols, including spirocyclic compounds (12 examples, up to 92% yield, up to 90:10 diastereomeric ratios [dr]). Subsequent dehydration provides trifluoromethyl‐substituted benzofurans, offering a convenient route to these heterocycles.

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Publication Details

Journal
Helvetica Chimica Acta
Published
2025-11-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.202500169
Primary Topic
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Photochemical Access to Trifluoromethylated Benzofuranols via 1,6‐Hydrogen Atom Transfer

Johannes M. Wahl, Abhilash Pedada
Helvetica Chimica Acta
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
article

Photochemical Access to Trifluoromethylated Benzofuranols via 1,6‐Hydrogen Atom Transfer

Johannes M. Wahl, Abhilash Pedada
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Ortho‐alkoxy trifluoroacetophenones undergo efficient cyclization to benzofuranols under UV light irradiation (370 nm). Key to success is a 1,6‐hydrogen atom transfer (1,6‐HAT), which is enabled by the unique properties of the trifluoroacetophenone unit and strategic positioning of the methoxy group. The reaction proceeds best under dilute conditions, in polar aprotic solvents, and with high‐intensity irradiation. Although triplet quenching and intermolecular HAT limit certain aromatic substitution patterns, the reaction still accommodates a diverse set of substrates, providing access to tertiary benzofuranols, including spirocyclic compounds (12 examples, up to 92% yield, up to 90:10 diastereomeric ratios [dr]). Subsequent dehydration provides trifluoromethyl‐substituted benzofurans, offering a convenient route to these heterocycles.

Helvetica Chimica ActaVol. 108(12)
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
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Photochemical Access to Trifluoromethylated Benzofuranols via 1,6‐Hydrogen Atom Transfer — Johannes M. Wahl, Abhilash Pedada · Helvetica Chimica Acta (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS