Entanglement-measure vectors with generalized entanglement axioms

Despite significant advances in quantum information theory, the well-known entanglement axiom cannot be used to completely distinguish between different types of entanglement. We address this fundamental limitation by proposing generalized entanglement axioms for the complete characterization of entanglement. We firstly extend entanglement axioms under vector majorization---a mathematical framework that extends beyond conventional scalar measures. We then introduce entanglement-measure vectors that enable comprehensive classification of all bipartite pure states under local unitary operations. We further demonstrate how this framework naturally extends to multipartite systems through marginal information analysis. This work establishes a unified, mathematically rigorous methodology for entanglement classification with implications for both quantum foundations and quantum technologies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Published
2025-09-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/bddv-hdc8
Primary Topic
Quantum Information and Cryptography
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Entanglement-measure vectors with generalized entanglement axioms

Xue Yang, M. X. Luo, Shao-Ming Fei, Zhihao Ma et al.
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Quantum Information and Cryptography
article

Entanglement-measure vectors with generalized entanglement axioms

Xue Yang, M. X. Luo, Shao-Ming Fei, Zhihao Ma, Liu Liu, Junli Jiang, Yanhan Yang, Xin-Zhu Liu
article en

Abstract

Despite significant advances in quantum information theory, the well-known entanglement axiom cannot be used to completely distinguish between different types of entanglement. We address this fundamental limitation by proposing generalized entanglement axioms for the complete characterization of entanglement. We firstly extend entanglement axioms under vector majorization---a mathematical framework that extends beyond conventional scalar measures. We then introduce entanglement-measure vectors that enable comprehensive classification of all bipartite pure states under local unitary operations. We further demonstrate how this framework naturally extends to multipartite systems through marginal information analysis. This work establishes a unified, mathematically rigorous methodology for entanglement classification with implications for both quantum foundations and quantum technologies.

Physical review. A/Physical review, AVol. 112(5)
Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN), Chengdu University of Information Technology (CN), Southern University of Science and Technology (CN), Chengdu University of Technology (CN), Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences (DE), Max Planck Institute for Mathematics (DE), Southwest Jiaotong University (CN), Capital Normal University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Quantum Information and Cryptography
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Entanglement-measure vectors with generalized entanglement axioms — Xue Yang, M. X. Luo, et al. · Physical review. A/Physical review, A (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS