Beyond vasopressor support: VA-ECMO for refractory calcium channel blocker overdose

Calcium channel blocker (CCB) overdose is a life-threatening toxicological emergency associated with vasoplegia and multiorgan failure.We report a case of a 15-year-old male who presented with polypharmacy ingestion and refractory shock despite high-dose insulin euglycemic therapy, calcium supplementation and vasopressor support. Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO)was initiated 48 hours after ingestion and 40 hours after intensive care unit (ICU) admission. The patient was decannulated after 72 hours on ECMO, and discharged home on day 7 of ICU admission. This case highlights the role of VA-ECMO as a rescue intervention in severeCCB toxicity where conventional therapies fail.

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Publication Details

Journal
South African Medical Journal
Published
2025-11-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7196/samj.2025.v115i10.3256
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Poisoning and overdose treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.25
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article

Beyond vasopressor support: VA-ECMO for refractory calcium channel blocker overdose

David Thomson, Malcolm Miller, Je-gyun Cheon
1 citations
South African Medical Journal
Poisoning and overdose treatments
2.25
article

Beyond vasopressor support: VA-ECMO for refractory calcium channel blocker overdose

David Thomson, Malcolm Miller, Je-gyun Cheon
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Calcium channel blocker (CCB) overdose is a life-threatening toxicological emergency associated with vasoplegia and multiorgan failure.We report a case of a 15-year-old male who presented with polypharmacy ingestion and refractory shock despite high-dose insulin euglycemic therapy, calcium supplementation and vasopressor support. Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO)was initiated 48 hours after ingestion and 40 hours after intensive care unit (ICU) admission. The patient was decannulated after 72 hours on ECMO, and discharged home on day 7 of ICU admission. This case highlights the role of VA-ECMO as a rescue intervention in severeCCB toxicity where conventional therapies fail.

South African Medical JournalVol. 115(10)
Groote Schuur Hospital (ZA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Poisoning and overdose treatments
2.25
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