Beyond vasopressor support: VA-ECMO for refractory calcium channel blocker overdose
Calcium channel blocker (CCB) overdose is a life-threatening toxicological emergency associated with vasoplegia and multiorgan failure.We report a case of a 15-year-old male who presented with polypharmacy ingestion and refractory shock despite high-dose insulin euglycemic therapy, calcium supplementation and vasopressor support. Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO)was initiated 48 hours after ingestion and 40 hours after intensive care unit (ICU) admission. The patient was decannulated after 72 hours on ECMO, and discharged home on day 7 of ICU admission. This case highlights the role of VA-ECMO as a rescue intervention in severeCCB toxicity where conventional therapies fail.
Authors
- David Thomson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2433-3611)
- Malcolm Miller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6137-7723)
- Je-gyun Cheon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0976-4436)
Institutions
- Groote Schuur Hospital (ZA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- South African Medical Journal
- Published
- 2025-11-04
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.7196/samj.2025.v115i10.3256
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Poisoning and overdose treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.25