Direct virtual photon production in Au+Au collision at 27 and 54.4 GeV

As electromagnetic probes, photons have the advantage of escaping unimpeded from their emission source, allowing them to carry valuable information about the properties and dynamics of the hot quantum chromodynamics (QCD) medium created in heavy-ion collisions. Particularly, the transverse momentum distribution of direct virtual photons emitted from the hot QCD medium exhibits sensitivity to the system temperature. Direction photons from thermal radiation in the low transverse momentum region are expected to be a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) thermometer. However, the photon from hadronic decays make the extraction of the thermal radiation contribution very challenging. The STAR experiment has recorded large datasets of Au+Au collisions in the Beam Energy Scan Phase-II (BES-II) program, spanning center-of-mass energies of √ s NN = 3 - 54.4 GeV. In these proceedings, we present the latest direct virtual photon measurement in Au+Au collisions at √ s NN = 27 and 54.4 GeV, including p T differential invariant yields and total yields in different centrality bin. The total yields increase rapidly with increasing dN ch / d η. Notably, it scales with ( dN ch / d η) α , where α = 1.46 ± 0.07.

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Publication Details

Journal
EPJ Web of Conferences
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202533908002
Primary Topic
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
Type
article
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article

Direct virtual photon production in Au+Au collision at 27 and 54.4 GeV

Xiaoming Bao
EPJ Web of Conferences
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
article

Direct virtual photon production in Au+Au collision at 27 and 54.4 GeV

Xiaoming Bao
article en

Abstract

As electromagnetic probes, photons have the advantage of escaping unimpeded from their emission source, allowing them to carry valuable information about the properties and dynamics of the hot quantum chromodynamics (QCD) medium created in heavy-ion collisions. Particularly, the transverse momentum distribution of direct virtual photons emitted from the hot QCD medium exhibits sensitivity to the system temperature. Direction photons from thermal radiation in the low transverse momentum region are expected to be a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) thermometer. However, the photon from hadronic decays make the extraction of the thermal radiation contribution very challenging. The STAR experiment has recorded large datasets of Au+Au collisions in the Beam Energy Scan Phase-II (BES-II) program, spanning center-of-mass energies of √ s NN = 3 - 54.4 GeV. In these proceedings, we present the latest direct virtual photon measurement in Au+Au collisions at √ s NN = 27 and 54.4 GeV, including p T differential invariant yields and total yields in different centrality bin. The total yields increase rapidly with increasing dN ch / d η. Notably, it scales with ( dN ch / d η) α , where α = 1.46 ± 0.07.

EPJ Web of ConferencesVol. 339
Institute of Particle Physics (CA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 85%
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
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Direct virtual photon production in Au+Au collision at 27 and 54.4 GeV — Xiaoming Bao · EPJ Web of Conferences (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS