Minutes‐Scale Ultrafast Synthesis of New Oxyhalides Solid Electrolytes with Interfacial Ionic Conduction for All‐Solid‐State Batteries

Halide solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) show exceptional promise for all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs), yet their dependence on prolonged ball milling to achieve required ionic conductivity critically compromises energy efficiency. Here, we report a novel Zr-based oxyhalide SSE (oh-LZC) synthesized via an ultrafast ball-milling process (18 min)-a record for halide SSEs. Remarkably, extending processing to just 1.5 h boosts ionic conductivity from 0.11 to 1.09 mS cm<sup>-1</sup>-outperforming most reported Zr-based halides at equivalent synthesis durations. Critical to this advance is the strategic substitution of expensive Li<sub>2</sub>O with cost-effective Ta<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> as the oxygen source-which simultaneously acts as a core-like pseudo-catalyst. During ultrafast milling, this drives formation of a shell-like conductive amorphous oxyhalide, directly enabling a novel interfacial conduction mechanism as confirmed by high-resolution microscopy and spectroscopy. ASSBs assembled with oh-LZC synthesized in 18 min exhibit excellent compatibility with uncoated LiCoO<sub>2</sub>, delivering robust cycling stability (>80% capacity retention after 450 cycles). Validated with alternative oxygen sources (Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>), this pseudo-catalyst approach demonstrates versatility, pioneering accelerated synthesis protocols for halide SSEs and beyond.

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Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2025-11-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202516259
Primary Topic
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
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article
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article

Minutes‐Scale Ultrafast Synthesis of New Oxyhalides Solid Electrolytes with Interfacial Ionic Conduction for All‐Solid‐State Batteries

Enyue Zhao, Qiankun Meng, Ao Zeng, Yanfeng Zhang et al.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
article

Minutes‐Scale Ultrafast Synthesis of New Oxyhalides Solid Electrolytes with Interfacial Ionic Conduction for All‐Solid‐State Batteries

Enyue Zhao, Qiankun Meng, Ao Zeng, Yanfeng Zhang, Xiaoling Xiao, Hong Zhang, Shaoyu Qiu
article en

Abstract

Halide solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) show exceptional promise for all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs), yet their dependence on prolonged ball milling to achieve required ionic conductivity critically compromises energy efficiency. Here, we report a novel Zr-based oxyhalide SSE (oh-LZC) synthesized via an ultrafast ball-milling process (18 min)-a record for halide SSEs. Remarkably, extending processing to just 1.5 h boosts ionic conductivity from 0.11 to 1.09 mS cm<sup>-1</sup>-outperforming most reported Zr-based halides at equivalent synthesis durations. Critical to this advance is the strategic substitution of expensive Li<sub>2</sub>O with cost-effective Ta<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> as the oxygen source-which simultaneously acts as a core-like pseudo-catalyst. During ultrafast milling, this drives formation of a shell-like conductive amorphous oxyhalide, directly enabling a novel interfacial conduction mechanism as confirmed by high-resolution microscopy and spectroscopy. ASSBs assembled with oh-LZC synthesized in 18 min exhibit excellent compatibility with uncoated LiCoO<sub>2</sub>, delivering robust cycling stability (>80% capacity retention after 450 cycles). Validated with alternative oxygen sources (Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>), this pseudo-catalyst approach demonstrates versatility, pioneering accelerated synthesis protocols for halide SSEs and beyond.

Angewandte Chemie International EditionVol. 65(1)
Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory (CN), Binzhou People's Hospital (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
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