Autoimmune Nodopathy With Anti-Neurofascin 186 Antibody

Autoimmune neuropathy is a distinct subclass of immune-mediated neuropathy with a unique antibody-mediated profile. Early recognition is crucial for relief from the symptoms. The aim of this report was to highlight the clinical presentation and diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in a case of anti-neurofascin 186 nodopathy. A 46-year-old woman presented with progressive weakness in the lower limbs and pain in the palms and soles lasting for two years. She failed to respond to intravenous immunoglobulin and tapering steroids. Later, she was started on rituximab and showed significant neurological improvement over time. The findings indicate that early antibody testing can guide the effective management of autoimmune nodopathy.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-11-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.96112
Primary Topic
Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Autoimmune Nodopathy With Anti-Neurofascin 186 Antibody

Anu Shibi Anilkumar, Parameswaran Krishnan
Cureus
Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders
article

Autoimmune Nodopathy With Anti-Neurofascin 186 Antibody

Anu Shibi Anilkumar, Parameswaran Krishnan
article en

Abstract

Autoimmune neuropathy is a distinct subclass of immune-mediated neuropathy with a unique antibody-mediated profile. Early recognition is crucial for relief from the symptoms. The aim of this report was to highlight the clinical presentation and diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in a case of anti-neurofascin 186 nodopathy. A 46-year-old woman presented with progressive weakness in the lower limbs and pain in the palms and soles lasting for two years. She failed to respond to intravenous immunoglobulin and tapering steroids. Later, she was started on rituximab and showed significant neurological improvement over time. The findings indicate that early antibody testing can guide the effective management of autoimmune nodopathy.

CureusVol. 17(11)
Indo-American Center (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 54%
Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders
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