XAT-Generated Azirinyl Radicals in Selective Giese-Type Alkylation of 2 <i>H</i> -Azirines

We report a radical strategy for direct C2-alkylation of 2<i>H</i>-azirines via generation of elusive 2<i>H</i>-azirinyl radicals. These highly reactive intermediates are accessed under mild halogen-atom transfer conditions from readily available 2-haloazirines. The resulting cyclic radicals undergo regioselective Giese-type additions to electron-deficient alkenes, retaining the azirine ring. Mechanistic studies, including spin-trapping and DFT analysis, support a free radical pathway. The adducts undergo base-promoted ring expansion to yield 6-aminopyridines, underscoring this platform's synthetic utility.

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Publication Details

Journal
Organic Letters
Published
2025-11-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c04084
Primary Topic
Synthesis and Catalytic Reactions
Type
article
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article

XAT-Generated Azirinyl Radicals in Selective Giese-Type Alkylation of 2 H -Azirines

Alexander F. Khlebnikov, Timur O. Zanakhov, Anastasiya V. Agafonova, Михаил С. Новиков et al.
Organic Letters
Synthesis and Catalytic Reactions
article

XAT-Generated Azirinyl Radicals in Selective Giese-Type Alkylation of 2 H -Azirines

Alexander F. Khlebnikov, Timur O. Zanakhov, Anastasiya V. Agafonova, Михаил С. Новиков, Julia I. Pavlenko
article en

Abstract

We report a radical strategy for direct C2-alkylation of 2<i>H</i>-azirines via generation of elusive 2<i>H</i>-azirinyl radicals. These highly reactive intermediates are accessed under mild halogen-atom transfer conditions from readily available 2-haloazirines. The resulting cyclic radicals undergo regioselective Giese-type additions to electron-deficient alkenes, retaining the azirine ring. Mechanistic studies, including spin-trapping and DFT analysis, support a free radical pathway. The adducts undergo base-promoted ring expansion to yield 6-aminopyridines, underscoring this platform's synthetic utility.

Organic LettersVol. 27(45)
St Petersburg University (RU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Synthesis and Catalytic Reactions
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