XAT-Generated Azirinyl Radicals in Selective Giese-Type Alkylation of 2 <i>H</i> -Azirines
We report a radical strategy for direct C2-alkylation of 2<i>H</i>-azirines via generation of elusive 2<i>H</i>-azirinyl radicals. These highly reactive intermediates are accessed under mild halogen-atom transfer conditions from readily available 2-haloazirines. The resulting cyclic radicals undergo regioselective Giese-type additions to electron-deficient alkenes, retaining the azirine ring. Mechanistic studies, including spin-trapping and DFT analysis, support a free radical pathway. The adducts undergo base-promoted ring expansion to yield 6-aminopyridines, underscoring this platform's synthetic utility.
Authors
- Alexander F. Khlebnikov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-0309)
- Timur O. Zanakhov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5743-8618)
- Anastasiya V. Agafonova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1855-7440)
- Михаил С. Новиков (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5106-4723)
- Julia I. Pavlenko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6756-509X)
Institutions
- St Petersburg University (RU)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Organic Letters
- Published
- 2025-11-04
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c04084
- Primary Topic
- Synthesis and Catalytic Reactions
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00