Absence of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>η</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1855</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mat

Inspired by the experimental discoveries of <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <a:mi>X</a:mi> <a:mo stretchy="false">(</a:mo> <a:mn>3872</a:mn> <a:mo stretchy="false">)</a:mo> </a:math> ( <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <e:mi>c</e:mi> <e:mover accent="true"> <e:mi>q</e:mi> <e:mo stretchy="false">¯</e:mo> </e:mover> <e:mi>q</e:mi> <e:mover accent="true"> <e:mi>c</e:mi> <e:mo stretchy="false">¯</e:mo> </e:mover> </e:math> ) and <k:math xmlns:k="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <k:msub> <k:mi>T</k:mi> <k:mrow> <k:mi>c</k:mi> <k:mi>c</k:mi> </k:mrow> </k:msub> </k:math> ( <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <m:mi>c</m:mi> <m:mover accent="true"> <m:mi>q</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">¯</m:mo> </m:mover> <m:mi>c</m:mi> <m:mover accent="true"> <m:mi>q</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">¯</m:mo> </m:mover> </m:math> ), we systematically study their orbitally excited strange partners, i.e., the <s:math xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <s:mi>K</s:mi> <s:msub> <s:mover accent="true"> <s:mi>K</s:mi> <s:mo stretchy="false">¯</s:mo> </s:mover> <s:mn>1</s:mn> </s:msub> </s:math> ( <w:math xmlns:w="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <w:mi>q</w:mi> <w:mover accent="true"> <w:mi>s</w:mi> <w:mo stretchy="false">¯</w:mo> </w:mover> <w:mi>s</w:mi> <w:mover accent="true"> <w:mi>q</w:mi> <w:mo stretchy="false">¯</w:mo> </w:mover> </w:math> ) system, which may be related to the recently observed <cb:math xmlns:cb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <cb:msub> <cb:mi>η</cb:mi> <cb:mn>1</cb:mn> </cb:msub> <cb:mo stretchy="false">(</cb:mo> <cb:mn>1855</cb:mn> <cb:mo stretchy="false">)</cb:mo> </cb:math> , and the <gb:math xmlns:gb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <gb:mi>K</gb:mi> <gb:msub> <gb:mi>K</gb:mi> <gb:mn>1</gb:mn> </gb:msub> </gb:math> ( <ib:math xmlns:ib="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <ib:mi>q</ib:mi> <ib:mover accent="true"> <ib:mi>s</ib:mi> <ib:mo stretchy="false">¯</ib:mo> </ib:mover> <ib:mi>q</ib:mi> <ib:mover accent="true"> <ib:mi>s</ib:mi> <ib:mo stretchy="false">¯</ib:mo> </ib:mover> </ib:math> ) system. Within the framework of an accurate few-body calculation method, we employ the chiral quark model to investigate both the molecular and diquark structures of these two multiquark systems in addition to channel coupling effects. Our results show that the <ob:math xmlns:ob="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <ob:mi>K</ob:mi> <ob:msub> <ob:mover accent="true"> <ob:mi>K</ob:mi> <ob:mo stretchy="false">¯</ob:mo> </ob:mover> <ob:mn>1</ob:mn> </ob:msub> </ob:math> system remains a scattering state, although we have considered two different sets of parameters in our calculations to avoid the influence of parameters. On the other hand, due to the presence of a good-diquark structure in the <sb:math xmlns:sb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <sb:mi>K</sb:mi> <sb:msub> <sb:mi>K</sb:mi> <sb:mn>1</sb:mn> </sb:msub> </sb:math> system, we obtain a very shallow bound state in the coupled-channel calculation, where the one-gluon, the <ub:math xmlns:ub="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <ub:mi>η</ub:mi> </ub:math> -meson, <wb:math xmlns:wb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <wb:msub> <wb:mi>f</wb:mi> <wb:mn>0</wb:mn> </wb:msub> </wb:math> -meson, and <yb:math xmlns:yb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <yb:mi>σ</yb:mi> </yb:math> -meson exchanges play crucial roles. The interquark distance and component analysis also suggest that it is a loosely bound molecular state.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-10-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/nw3m-tzrb
Primary Topic
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Absence of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>η</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1855</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mat

Y. T. Tan, Xiaoyun Chen, Xiaohuang Hu, Qi Huang et al.
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
article

Absence of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>η</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1855</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mat

Y. T. Tan, Xiaoyun Chen, Xiaohuang Hu, Qi Huang, Jialun Ping, Y. C. Yang, Yuheng Wu
article en

Abstract

Inspired by the experimental discoveries of <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <a:mi>X</a:mi> <a:mo stretchy="false">(</a:mo> <a:mn>3872</a:mn> <a:mo stretchy="false">)</a:mo> </a:math> ( <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <e:mi>c</e:mi> <e:mover accent="true"> <e:mi>q</e:mi> <e:mo stretchy="false">¯</e:mo> </e:mover> <e:mi>q</e:mi> <e:mover accent="true"> <e:mi>c</e:mi> <e:mo stretchy="false">¯</e:mo> </e:mover> </e:math> ) and <k:math xmlns:k="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <k:msub> <k:mi>T</k:mi> <k:mrow> <k:mi>c</k:mi> <k:mi>c</k:mi> </k:mrow> </k:msub> </k:math> ( <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <m:mi>c</m:mi> <m:mover accent="true"> <m:mi>q</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">¯</m:mo> </m:mover> <m:mi>c</m:mi> <m:mover accent="true"> <m:mi>q</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">¯</m:mo> </m:mover> </m:math> ), we systematically study their orbitally excited strange partners, i.e., the <s:math xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <s:mi>K</s:mi> <s:msub> <s:mover accent="true"> <s:mi>K</s:mi> <s:mo stretchy="false">¯</s:mo> </s:mover> <s:mn>1</s:mn> </s:msub> </s:math> ( <w:math xmlns:w="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <w:mi>q</w:mi> <w:mover accent="true"> <w:mi>s</w:mi> <w:mo stretchy="false">¯</w:mo> </w:mover> <w:mi>s</w:mi> <w:mover accent="true"> <w:mi>q</w:mi> <w:mo stretchy="false">¯</w:mo> </w:mover> </w:math> ) system, which may be related to the recently observed <cb:math xmlns:cb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <cb:msub> <cb:mi>η</cb:mi> <cb:mn>1</cb:mn> </cb:msub> <cb:mo stretchy="false">(</cb:mo> <cb:mn>1855</cb:mn> <cb:mo stretchy="false">)</cb:mo> </cb:math> , and the <gb:math xmlns:gb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <gb:mi>K</gb:mi> <gb:msub> <gb:mi>K</gb:mi> <gb:mn>1</gb:mn> </gb:msub> </gb:math> ( <ib:math xmlns:ib="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <ib:mi>q</ib:mi> <ib:mover accent="true"> <ib:mi>s</ib:mi> <ib:mo stretchy="false">¯</ib:mo> </ib:mover> <ib:mi>q</ib:mi> <ib:mover accent="true"> <ib:mi>s</ib:mi> <ib:mo stretchy="false">¯</ib:mo> </ib:mover> </ib:math> ) system. Within the framework of an accurate few-body calculation method, we employ the chiral quark model to investigate both the molecular and diquark structures of these two multiquark systems in addition to channel coupling effects. Our results show that the <ob:math xmlns:ob="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <ob:mi>K</ob:mi> <ob:msub> <ob:mover accent="true"> <ob:mi>K</ob:mi> <ob:mo stretchy="false">¯</ob:mo> </ob:mover> <ob:mn>1</ob:mn> </ob:msub> </ob:math> system remains a scattering state, although we have considered two different sets of parameters in our calculations to avoid the influence of parameters. On the other hand, due to the presence of a good-diquark structure in the <sb:math xmlns:sb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <sb:mi>K</sb:mi> <sb:msub> <sb:mi>K</sb:mi> <sb:mn>1</sb:mn> </sb:msub> </sb:math> system, we obtain a very shallow bound state in the coupled-channel calculation, where the one-gluon, the <ub:math xmlns:ub="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <ub:mi>η</ub:mi> </ub:math> -meson, <wb:math xmlns:wb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <wb:msub> <wb:mi>f</wb:mi> <wb:mn>0</wb:mn> </wb:msub> </wb:math> -meson, and <yb:math xmlns:yb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <yb:mi>σ</yb:mi> </yb:math> -meson exchanges play crucial roles. The interquark distance and component analysis also suggest that it is a loosely bound molecular state.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 112(9)
Nanjing Normal University (CN), Guizhou University (CN), Changzhou Vocational Institute of Engineering (CN), Yancheng Institute of Technology (CN), Jinling Institute of Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 85%
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
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