Antimicrobial Effects of <i>Syzygium aromaticum</i> and <i>Salvadora persica</i> against Common Peri-implantitis Pathogens <i>In Vitro</i>
Clove essential oil (CEO) derived from Syzygium aromaticum and miswak (Salvadora persica) contains bioactive compounds with antimicrobial properties. Due to the growing interest in alternatives to conventional antibiotics, this study aimed to evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial efficacy of CEO, miswak, and their combination against key peri-implantitis pathogens.
Authors
- Mohammed Shammas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9909-7540)
- Muazzam Sheriff Maqbul (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9400-5528)
- Raghad Alghamdi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6455-0468)
- Orjwan Sami Mattar
- Thekra Y Algasim
- Roa’a Haraka
- Arwa Alharthi
- Sherooq Haraka
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Exploratory Research in Pharmacology
- Published
- 2025-11-04
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.14218/jerp.2025.00034
- Primary Topic
- Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00