Identifying long radio transients with accompanying X-Ray emission as disk-jet precessing black holes: The case of ASKAP J1832-0911

Aims. In this work we investigate whether the 2-min bursts every 44 min from ASKAP J1832-0911 can be explained by Lense-Thirring precession of an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) accretion disk launching a jet as an alternative to magnetar or white dwarf models. Methods. We derived the Lense-Thirring period P LT = π GM / ac 3 r 3 and solved P LT = 44 min to obtain the black hole mass, M , and dimensionless radius, r = R / R g . We estimated the equipartition field, B , at r while assuming an advection dominated accretion flow or a magnetically arrested disk accretion model; we computed the Blandford-Znajek power, P BZ ,; and we compared the resulting jet luminosity to the observed radio and X-ray fluxes at D ≈ 4.5 kpc. We also describe a coherent emission model based on a merging plasmoid close to the black hole. Results. For a ∼ 0.3 − 0.9, an IMBH with M ∼ 10 3 − 10 5 M ⊙ yields r ∼ 10 − 40 R g and P LT = 44 min. Equipartition gives B ∼ 10 5 G at r , leading to P BZ ∼ 10 35 − 39 erg s −1 . With a radiative efficiency of ϵ j ∼ 10 −2 − 10 −1 , the predicted L jet ∼ 10 34 − 36 erg s −1 matches the observed F X ∼ 10 −12 erg cm −2 s −1 and radio flux. The variability at ≲100 s could be clear evidence supporting this model. Conclusions. The IMBH precessing-jet model simultaneously explains the periodicity, energetics, and duty cycle of ASKAP J1832-0911. Only high time resolution X-ray timing (in order to exclude ∼s pulsations) and multi-frequency radio polarimetry (to confirm a flat, low-polarization spectrum) can definitively distinguish the IMBH model from magnetar or white dwarf scenarios.

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Publication Details

Journal
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Published
2025-11-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555993
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.31
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article

Identifying long radio transients with accompanying X-Ray emission as disk-jet precessing black holes: The case of ASKAP J1832-0911

Antonios Nathanail
2 citations
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
2.31
article

Identifying long radio transients with accompanying X-Ray emission as disk-jet precessing black holes: The case of ASKAP J1832-0911

Antonios Nathanail
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Aims. In this work we investigate whether the 2-min bursts every 44 min from ASKAP J1832-0911 can be explained by Lense-Thirring precession of an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) accretion disk launching a jet as an alternative to magnetar or white dwarf models. Methods. We derived the Lense-Thirring period P LT = π GM / ac 3 r 3 and solved P LT = 44 min to obtain the black hole mass, M , and dimensionless radius, r = R / R g . We estimated the equipartition field, B , at r while assuming an advection dominated accretion flow or a magnetically arrested disk accretion model; we computed the Blandford-Znajek power, P BZ ,; and we compared the resulting jet luminosity to the observed radio and X-ray fluxes at D ≈ 4.5 kpc. We also describe a coherent emission model based on a merging plasmoid close to the black hole. Results. For a ∼ 0.3 − 0.9, an IMBH with M ∼ 10 3 − 10 5 M ⊙ yields r ∼ 10 − 40 R g and P LT = 44 min. Equipartition gives B ∼ 10 5 G at r , leading to P BZ ∼ 10 35 − 39 erg s −1 . With a radiative efficiency of ϵ j ∼ 10 −2 − 10 −1 , the predicted L jet ∼ 10 34 − 36 erg s −1 matches the observed F X ∼ 10 −12 erg cm −2 s −1 and radio flux. The variability at ≲100 s could be clear evidence supporting this model. Conclusions. The IMBH precessing-jet model simultaneously explains the periodicity, energetics, and duty cycle of ASKAP J1832-0911. Only high time resolution X-ray timing (in order to exclude ∼s pulsations) and multi-frequency radio polarimetry (to confirm a flat, low-polarization spectrum) can definitively distinguish the IMBH model from magnetar or white dwarf scenarios.

Astronomy and AstrophysicsVol. 704
Academy of Athens (GR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
2.31
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