Nature‐Based Profiling of Subsurface Soil Stiffness Driven by Tidal Forces

Abstract Accurate characterization of deformation modulus of soils is essential for seismic hazard assessments and resilient geotechnical infrastructure design. Conventional techniques often yield discontinuous or biased modulus estimates due to sample disturbance and limited spatial coverage. For the first time, we introduce an in situ approach that exploits natural tidal forces coupled with distributed fiber‐optic sensing technology for continuous profiling of subsurface soil stiffness in a tidal river delta. Field measurements in the Yangtze Delta captured synchronous tidal‐induced pore pressure fluctuations and soil strain responses, demonstrating consistent linear stress–strain behavior from which depth‐resolved constrained moduli were derived. This tidal‐driven method effectively identifies subtle mechanical contrasts and meter‐scale interlayers with anomalously high or low stiffness, and enables continuous, long‐term monitoring of temporal and seasonal changes in soil stiffness. The proposed technique holds substantial promise for applications in sedimentological process studies and resilient infrastructure development within geologically dynamic coastal and deltaic environments.

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Publication Details

Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
Published
2025-11-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl118702
Citations
11
Primary Topic
Seismic Waves and Analysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
20.53

Funders

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article

Nature‐Based Profiling of Subsurface Soil Stiffness Driven by Tidal Forces

Songge Shi, Dao‐Yuan Tan, Hongwei Sang, Chengcheng Zhang et al.
11 citations
Geophysical Research Letters
Seismic Waves and Analysis
20.53
article

Nature‐Based Profiling of Subsurface Soil Stiffness Driven by Tidal Forces

Songge Shi, Dao‐Yuan Tan, Hongwei Sang, Chengcheng Zhang, Bin Shi, Ke Fang
article en
11 citations

Abstract

Abstract Accurate characterization of deformation modulus of soils is essential for seismic hazard assessments and resilient geotechnical infrastructure design. Conventional techniques often yield discontinuous or biased modulus estimates due to sample disturbance and limited spatial coverage. For the first time, we introduce an in situ approach that exploits natural tidal forces coupled with distributed fiber‐optic sensing technology for continuous profiling of subsurface soil stiffness in a tidal river delta. Field measurements in the Yangtze Delta captured synchronous tidal‐induced pore pressure fluctuations and soil strain responses, demonstrating consistent linear stress–strain behavior from which depth‐resolved constrained moduli were derived. This tidal‐driven method effectively identifies subtle mechanical contrasts and meter‐scale interlayers with anomalously high or low stiffness, and enables continuous, long‐term monitoring of temporal and seasonal changes in soil stiffness. The proposed technique holds substantial promise for applications in sedimentological process studies and resilient infrastructure development within geologically dynamic coastal and deltaic environments.

Geophysical Research LettersVol. 52(21)
Nanjing University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Government of Jiangsu Province, Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Openalex Percentile: Top 0%
Seismic Waves and Analysis
20.53
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