Digital droplet PCR quantification and field-scale spatial distribution of <i>Plasmopara viticola</i> oospores in vineyard soil
Grapevine downy mildew caused by the oomycete <i>Plasmopara viticola</i> affects leaves and bunches and leads to important economic losses for viticulturists. Recently, evidence has accumulated that soilborne primary inoculum (i.e., oospores in the soil) importantly contributes to disease progress. The significance of our work is in presenting a direct and sensitive method for assessing soil oospore concentration, as well as quantitative and spatially explicit data on downy mildew primary inoculum. This opens the way to new research, the evaluation of new disease control strategies based on primary inoculum management and the improvement of epidemic risk models, which will potentially contribute to lower fungicide use in viticulture <i>in fine</i>.
Authors
- Isabelle D. Mazet (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3897-2808)
- Mélanie Lelièvre (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1444-0616)
- Eva Courchinoux
- François Delmotte (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7601-5685)
- Jean‐Pierre Rossi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8139-1116)
- Laurent Delière (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4696-8511)
- Jean‐Pascal Goutouly
- Alexandre Chataigner
- M. Raynal
- Marie Rodriguez
- Charlotte Poeydebat (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8553-5983)
Institutions
- Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (FR)
- Université de Bordeaux (FR)
- Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (FR)
- École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine (FR)
- Santé et Agroécologie du Vignoble (FR)
- Unité mixte de recherche Œnologie (FR)
- Institut Agro Dijon (FR)
- Institut Agro Montpelier (FR)
- Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations (FR)
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (FR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Applied and Environmental Microbiology
- Published
- 2025-11-04
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.01667-25
- Primary Topic
- Horticultural and Viticultural Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche
- Analyses et Expérimentations pour les Ecosystèmes
- Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement
- CHIST-ERA