Effect of high-pressure pulsatile lavage versus manual rinsing on bone cement penetration in total knee arthroplasty: a randomized clinical trial

High-pressure pulsatile lavage showed no significant differences in enhancing bone cement penetration compared with manual lavage as measured by the KSSS total knee arthroplasty bone cementation scale in X-rays taken on the first postoperative day. Level of Evidence Level I-Therapeutic randomized controlled trial. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov Register-NCT06032507.