Hybrid MLOps framework for automated lifecycle management of adaptive phishing detection models

Phishing detection models degrade quickly due to drift, adversarial evasion, and fairness issues. Existing MLOps platforms mainly automate deployment and monitoring. Prior works have examined SHAP-based monitoring, retraining, or fairness audits separately, but lack an integrated theory of resilience for adversarial environments. We introduce the Hybrid MLOps Framework (HAMF), a system designed to embed resilience and ethical governance into the lifecycle of phishing detection models. HAMF is 'hybrid' because it unifies proactive and reactive adaptation, combining automation with stakeholder oversight, and embedding resilience with ethical governance. HAMF treats resilience as an integrated lifecycle property, designed to simultaneously preserve model accuracy, fairness, and stakeholder trust amidst concept drift. Methodologically, HAMF implements this through a hybrid control cycle. This cycle fuses four key capabilities: SHAP-guided feature replacement, event-driven retraining, fairness-triggered audits, and structured human feedback. Unlike conventional pipelines where these functions are isolated, HAMF ensures their interdependence as first-class triggers. Empirical evaluations on large-scale phishing streams demonstrate HAMF's superior performance. The framework detects drift within 18 seconds, restores F1 scores above 0.99 post-attack, reduces subgroup disparities by over 60%, and scales to over 2,300 requests per second with sub-50ms latency. These results validate HAMF's design, demonstrating that embedding resilience and ethical alignment into the MLOps lifecycle is both effective and scalable.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientific Reports
Published
2025-11-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-23600-z
Primary Topic
Spam and Phishing Detection
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Hybrid MLOps framework for automated lifecycle management of adaptive phishing detection models

Shereen A. Taie, Masoud E. Shaheen, Asmaa Reda
Scientific Reports
Spam and Phishing Detection
article

Hybrid MLOps framework for automated lifecycle management of adaptive phishing detection models

Shereen A. Taie, Masoud E. Shaheen, Asmaa Reda
article en

Abstract

Phishing detection models degrade quickly due to drift, adversarial evasion, and fairness issues. Existing MLOps platforms mainly automate deployment and monitoring. Prior works have examined SHAP-based monitoring, retraining, or fairness audits separately, but lack an integrated theory of resilience for adversarial environments. We introduce the Hybrid MLOps Framework (HAMF), a system designed to embed resilience and ethical governance into the lifecycle of phishing detection models. HAMF is 'hybrid' because it unifies proactive and reactive adaptation, combining automation with stakeholder oversight, and embedding resilience with ethical governance. HAMF treats resilience as an integrated lifecycle property, designed to simultaneously preserve model accuracy, fairness, and stakeholder trust amidst concept drift. Methodologically, HAMF implements this through a hybrid control cycle. This cycle fuses four key capabilities: SHAP-guided feature replacement, event-driven retraining, fairness-triggered audits, and structured human feedback. Unlike conventional pipelines where these functions are isolated, HAMF ensures their interdependence as first-class triggers. Empirical evaluations on large-scale phishing streams demonstrate HAMF's superior performance. The framework detects drift within 18 seconds, restores F1 scores above 0.99 post-attack, reduces subgroup disparities by over 60%, and scales to over 2,300 requests per second with sub-50ms latency. These results validate HAMF's design, demonstrating that embedding resilience and ethical alignment into the MLOps lifecycle is both effective and scalable.

Scientific ReportsVol. 15(1)
Fayoum University (EG)
Science and Technology Development Fund
Openalex Percentile: Top 54%
Spam and Phishing Detection
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Hybrid MLOps framework for automated lifecycle management of adaptive phishing detection models — Shereen A. Taie, Masoud E. Shaheen, et al. · Scientific Reports (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS