The metal–organic framework MIL-160: comprehensive insights into synthesis and applications

This review offers a comprehensive analysis of MIL-160, a versatile aluminum-furandicarboxylate metal-organic framework (MOF) with significant applications across environmental, industrial, and biomedical fields. MIL-160's unique properties (high porosity, stability, and tailored channel structures) position it as a valuable material for gas separation, water harvesting, and energy storage. Various synthesis methods, including reflux, solvothermal, and dry-gel conversion methods, are examined for their effectiveness in optimizing MIL-160's structural and functional characteristics. The discussed applications range from atmospheric water capture and storage of greenhouse gases to biocatalysis and therapeutic delivery systems. The review highlights MIL-160's potential in high-impact applications, providing insights into future advancements in MOF design, especially for sustainable and energy-efficient technologies.