Extension Delivery Strategies, Challenges, and Best Practices of Agricultural Extension Workers (AEWs) in Davao Oriental, Philippines

Agricultural Extension Workers (AEWs) in Davao Oriental, Philippines, are vital in linking research institutions with farming communities to promote productivity and sustainable practices. Yet, they face critical challenges, limited resources, inadequate training, logistical constraints, and low farmer receptivity. This study, involving 155 of 199 AEWs, examined strategies, best practices, and systemic barriers. The findings show reliance on face-to-face interactions, technology demonstrations, and Farmers Field Schools, while digital tools remain underused due to low literacy and access. About 58% of AEWs cited mobility and logistical issues as their foremost challenge, followed by 44% mentioning funding gaps and 28% reporting farmer resistance to innovation, patterns that mirror global trends. Recommended interventions include boosting logistical and financial support, strengthening training, and improving coordination between LGUs and extension agencies. This study highlights the urgent need for context-driven, localized solutions and provides actionable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to empower AEWs, advance rural development, ensure food security, and help smallholder farmers adapt to climate change and economic pressures.