Additional far-red light improves the growth and resistance of the photosynthetic apparatus of Lactuca sativa L. to high-intensity light

The effects of additional far-red light (FRL) on the growth parameters, photosynthetic activity, and pro- or antioxidant balance of <i>Lactuca sativa</i> L. plants grown for 30 d were studied. The plants were grown under white light-emitting diodes with equal PAR intensities at red/far-red light ratios of 0.29, 0.89, and 1.67 and without FRL. Compared to the absence of the FRL, growth at a 0.29 ratio caused an increase in plant biomass and leaf area, but a decrease in PSII activity, net photosynthetic rate (<i>P</i> <sub>N</sub>) per unit area, and stomatal conductance. High irradiance for 4 h at 1,000 μmol(photon) m<sup>-2</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> decreased PSII activity and <i>P</i> <sub>N</sub>, but to the least extent in the 0.89 option. The possible pathways of the FRL's impact on the photosynthetic apparatus were analysed.

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Publication Details

Journal
Photosynthetica
Published
2025-11-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.32615/ps.2025.032
Primary Topic
Light effects on plants
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Additional far-red light improves the growth and resistance of the photosynthetic apparatus of Lactuca sativa L. to high-intensity light

Vladimir D. Kreslavski, Alexandra Khudyakova, Pavel Pashkovskiy, Valeria V. Strokina et al.
Photosynthetica
Light effects on plants
article

Additional far-red light improves the growth and resistance of the photosynthetic apparatus of Lactuca sativa L. to high-intensity light

Vladimir D. Kreslavski, Alexandra Khudyakova, Pavel Pashkovskiy, Valeria V. Strokina, Suleyman I. Allakhverdiev, А. А. Иванов, Anatoliy Kosobryukhov, Aleksandr N. Shmarev
article en

Abstract

The effects of additional far-red light (FRL) on the growth parameters, photosynthetic activity, and pro- or antioxidant balance of <i>Lactuca sativa</i> L. plants grown for 30 d were studied. The plants were grown under white light-emitting diodes with equal PAR intensities at red/far-red light ratios of 0.29, 0.89, and 1.67 and without FRL. Compared to the absence of the FRL, growth at a 0.29 ratio caused an increase in plant biomass and leaf area, but a decrease in PSII activity, net photosynthetic rate (<i>P</i> <sub>N</sub>) per unit area, and stomatal conductance. High irradiance for 4 h at 1,000 μmol(photon) m<sup>-2</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> decreased PSII activity and <i>P</i> <sub>N</sub>, but to the least extent in the 0.89 option. The possible pathways of the FRL's impact on the photosynthetic apparatus were analysed.

PhotosyntheticaVol. 63(4)
Bahçeşehir University (TR), Institute of Basic Biological Problems (RU), Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology (RU)
Russian Science Foundation, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation
Openalex Percentile: Top 76%
Light effects on plants
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