Poo Manager: Co‐Designing a Serious Computer Game to Improve Constipation Management Awareness in Carers of People With Intellectual Disabilities

Approximately 2% of the population are people with intellectual disability (PwID). PwID are prone to multimorbidity, polypharmacy and premature mortality. Constipation is a prevalent and life-threatening issue for PwID fostered by iatrogenic harm, ignorance and stigma in family, and health and care settings. Despite its clinical significance, educational tools targeting caregivers' knowledge of constipation prevention and management in PwID are scarce. Serious games (SGs) offer a novel and engaging platform to educate carers and reduce health stigma. <i>Poo manager</i> was collaboratively designed by a team of clinicians, academics, game developers and people with lived experience. The game involves navigating a care home, identifying constipation risk factors and selecting appropriate management strategies through evidence-based gameplay. A co-production workshop involving PwID, their carers and clinicians provided feedback on gameplay. Evaluation was conducted using validated measures to examine intervention acceptability, appropriateness and adoption feasibility. Over 60% found the SG enjoyable and believed it could improve constipation management knowledge. Scores demonstrated high acceptability, appropriateness and feasibility, though some concerns around game usability were noted. <i>Poo manager</i> is a promising SG intervention with strong potential to enhance constipation care for PwID. Further development and formal effectiveness evaluation are warranted to ensure impact on clinical outcomes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Healthcare Technology Letters
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1049/htl2.70024
Primary Topic
Down syndrome and intellectual disability research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Poo Manager: Co‐Designing a Serious Computer Game to Improve Constipation Management Awareness in Carers of People With Intellectual Disabilities

Richard Laugharne, Sarah Lennard, Howard Caygill, Rohit Shankar et al.
Healthcare Technology Letters
Down syndrome and intellectual disability research
article

Poo Manager: Co‐Designing a Serious Computer Game to Improve Constipation Management Awareness in Carers of People With Intellectual Disabilities

Richard Laugharne, Sarah Lennard, Howard Caygill, Rohit Shankar, Christopher J. James, S Daniel, Ruth Bishop, Samantha Pye
article en

Abstract

Approximately 2% of the population are people with intellectual disability (PwID). PwID are prone to multimorbidity, polypharmacy and premature mortality. Constipation is a prevalent and life-threatening issue for PwID fostered by iatrogenic harm, ignorance and stigma in family, and health and care settings. Despite its clinical significance, educational tools targeting caregivers' knowledge of constipation prevention and management in PwID are scarce. Serious games (SGs) offer a novel and engaging platform to educate carers and reduce health stigma. <i>Poo manager</i> was collaboratively designed by a team of clinicians, academics, game developers and people with lived experience. The game involves navigating a care home, identifying constipation risk factors and selecting appropriate management strategies through evidence-based gameplay. A co-production workshop involving PwID, their carers and clinicians provided feedback on gameplay. Evaluation was conducted using validated measures to examine intervention acceptability, appropriateness and adoption feasibility. Over 60% found the SG enjoyable and believed it could improve constipation management knowledge. Scores demonstrated high acceptability, appropriateness and feasibility, though some concerns around game usability were noted. <i>Poo manager</i> is a promising SG intervention with strong potential to enhance constipation care for PwID. Further development and formal effectiveness evaluation are warranted to ensure impact on clinical outcomes.

Healthcare Technology LettersVol. 12(1)
University of Exeter (GB), Cornwall Council (GB), University of Warwick (GB), Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust (GB), Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry (GB), University of Plymouth (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 57%
Down syndrome and intellectual disability research
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