Perceptions of health data commodification in AI-driven healthcare systems in Saudi Arabia

These insights underscore the urgent need for robust regulatory frameworks emphasizing informed consent, transparency, and ethical governance in AI healthcare systems. The study highlights the importance of patient-centered policies, equitable compensation mechanisms, and enhanced training and awareness programs to build public trust and ensure responsible AI adoption. By addressing these ethical and governance challenges, policymakers can align technological innovation with equity, privacy, and the principles of ethical healthcare delivery.