The impact of minimum wages on medical expenditures and resource misallocation: evidence from China’s healthcare system

We find a dual impact of minimum wage increases on the hierarchical healthcare system: higher minimum wages strengthen the gatekeeping role of primary care but simultaneously intensify inpatient demand at higher-level hospitals and in resource-concentrated regions, thereby exacerbating resource misallocation and undermining efficiency.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Public Health
Published
2025-11-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1646631
Primary Topic
Healthcare Systems and Reforms
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

The impact of minimum wages on medical expenditures and resource misallocation: evidence from China’s healthcare system

Tong An, Yang Chang, Chenbing Sha
Frontiers in Public Health
Healthcare Systems and Reforms
article

The impact of minimum wages on medical expenditures and resource misallocation: evidence from China’s healthcare system

Tong An, Yang Chang, Chenbing Sha
article en

Abstract

We find a dual impact of minimum wage increases on the hierarchical healthcare system: higher minimum wages strengthen the gatekeeping role of primary care but simultaneously intensify inpatient demand at higher-level hospitals and in resource-concentrated regions, thereby exacerbating resource misallocation and undermining efficiency.

Frontiers in Public HealthVol. 13
Tianjin Normal University (CN), Nankai University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 59%
Healthcare Systems and Reforms
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