Ketogenic diet–induced changes in methylation status and neuropeptide signaling: relationships between S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet), orexin-A, and metabolic health

The ketogenic diet significantly improved anthropometric and metabolic parameters while concurrently reducing AdoMet and Orexin-A levels. The strong positive correlation between AdoMet and Orexin-A suggests an interaction between methylation status and neuropeptide signaling during metabolic adaptation to ketosis. These findings highlight AdoMet as a potential integrated biomarker of metabolic health and emphasize the relevance of neuro-metabolic regulation in dietary interventions.

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Journal
Frontiers in Physiology
Published
2025-11-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2025.1719549
Primary Topic
Diet and metabolism studies
Type
article
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article

Ketogenic diet–induced changes in methylation status and neuropeptide signaling: relationships between S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet), orexin-A, and metabolic health

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Ketogenic diet–induced changes in methylation status and neuropeptide signaling: relationships between S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet), orexin-A, and metabolic health

Salvatore Allocca, Laura Mosca, Marco La Marra, Marina Porcelli, Girolamo Di Maio, Claudia Casella, Rita Polito, Fiorenzo Moscatelli, Marcellino Monda, Vincenzo Monda, Maria Casillo, Antonietta Monda, Francesca Cadoni, Giovanni Messina, Antonietta Messina
article en

Abstract

The ketogenic diet significantly improved anthropometric and metabolic parameters while concurrently reducing AdoMet and Orexin-A levels. The strong positive correlation between AdoMet and Orexin-A suggests an interaction between methylation status and neuropeptide signaling during metabolic adaptation to ketosis. These findings highlight AdoMet as a potential integrated biomarker of metabolic health and emphasize the relevance of neuro-metabolic regulation in dietary interventions.

Frontiers in PhysiologyVol. 16
Parthenope University of Naples (IT), University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" (IT), San Raffaele University of Rome (IT), Federico II University Hospital (IT), Pegaso University (IT), University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" (IT), University of Naples Federico II (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 60%
Diet and metabolism studies
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