Understanding gerontological nursing competence among nursing students in higher vocational colleges: a cross-sectional study

The majority of nursing students showed moderate to high levels of competence in gerontological nursing, which is essential for forming positive attitudes toward gerontological nursing. Statistical analysis revealed that gerontological nursing competence ratings were higher among nursing students who had received education in gerontological nursing, engaged in gerontological nursing practice, maintained positive social relationships with their grandparents, and exhibited an interest in gerontological nursing. This indicates that achieving a high degree of competency in gerontological nursing requires extensive theoretical knowledge, advanced understanding of gerontological nursing research, and a recognition of aging culture.