Geoparks Management in Tourism Destinations: Integrating Development and Conservation

ABSTRACT Geoparks, as territories with unique geological, geomorphological, and geocultural features, advance sustainable tourism through the integration of natural and cultural heritage. This study develops a comprehensive framework for geopark management in tourism destinations using a meta‐synthesis approach and analyzing 108 Scopus‐indexed articles. The findings highlight that effective geopark management hinges on the integration of three core dimensions: Clarifying (documenting geopark geosites, valuing geopark geosites, promoting public outreach, and empowering geopark managers), Communicating (fostering local collaboration, enhancing public education, branding geopark products, and strengthening institutional interaction), and Aligning (coordinating policymaking, building institutional culture, optimizing operations, and generating development synergy). The framework, consisting of 12 components and 72 indicators, offers a practical framework to balance development and conservation goals in geoparks. Theoretically, this study extends value‐based management principles to the geopark context; practically, it provides actionable insights for policymakers to promote sustainable tourism and strengthen local community engagement.

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Publication Details

Journal
Sustainable Development
Published
2025-11-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.70334
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Geotourism and Geoheritage Conservation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.35

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article

Geoparks Management in Tourism Destinations: Integrating Development and Conservation

Károly Németh, Sajad Ferdowsi
1 citations
Sustainable Development
Geotourism and Geoheritage Conservation
2.35
article

Geoparks Management in Tourism Destinations: Integrating Development and Conservation

Károly Németh, Sajad Ferdowsi
article en
1 citations

Abstract

ABSTRACT Geoparks, as territories with unique geological, geomorphological, and geocultural features, advance sustainable tourism through the integration of natural and cultural heritage. This study develops a comprehensive framework for geopark management in tourism destinations using a meta‐synthesis approach and analyzing 108 Scopus‐indexed articles. The findings highlight that effective geopark management hinges on the integration of three core dimensions: Clarifying (documenting geopark geosites, valuing geopark geosites, promoting public outreach, and empowering geopark managers), Communicating (fostering local collaboration, enhancing public education, branding geopark products, and strengthening institutional interaction), and Aligning (coordinating policymaking, building institutional culture, optimizing operations, and generating development synergy). The framework, consisting of 12 components and 72 indicators, offers a practical framework to balance development and conservation goals in geoparks. Theoretically, this study extends value‐based management principles to the geopark context; practically, it provides actionable insights for policymakers to promote sustainable tourism and strengthen local community engagement.

Sustainable DevelopmentVol. 34(S2)
British Geological Survey (GB), University of Tehran (IR), College of Tourism (BG), HUN-REN Institute of Earth Physics and Space Science (HU), Saudi Aramco (Saudi Arabia) (SA), Massey University (NZ)
National Science Foundation, Iran National Science Foundation
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Geotourism and Geoheritage Conservation
2.35
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Geoparks Management in Tourism Destinations: Integrating Development and Conservation — Károly Németh, Sajad Ferdowsi · Sustainable Development (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS