QCD sum rule study of the tensor <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mml:mi> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:msup> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mml:mi> <mml:mn>0

We study the exotic <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <a:msup> <a:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</a:mi> <a:mn>0</a:mn> </a:msup> <a:msup> <a:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</a:mi> <a:mn>0</a:mn> </a:msup> </a:math> dibaryon state with quantum numbers <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <e:msup> <e:mi>J</e:mi> <e:mi>P</e:mi> </e:msup> <e:mo>=</e:mo> <e:msup> <e:mn>2</e:mn> <e:mo>+</e:mo> </e:msup> </e:math> within the framework of QCD sum rules. A tensor interpolating current is constructed to determine the mass and residue of this state, including explicit calculations of contributions from quark, gluon, and mixed vacuum condensates up to dimension nine. The numerical analysis yields a mass of <g:math xmlns:g="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <g:msub> <g:mi>m</g:mi> <g:mrow> <g:msup> <g:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</g:mi> <g:mn>0</g:mn> </g:msup> <g:msup> <g:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</g:mi> <g:mn>0</g:mn> </g:msup> </g:mrow> </g:msub> <g:mo>=</g:mo> <g:mn>242</g:mn> <g:msubsup> <g:mn>6</g:mn> <g:mrow> <g:mo>−</g:mo> <g:mn>108</g:mn> </g:mrow> <g:mrow> <g:mo>+</g:mo> <g:mn>101</g:mn> </g:mrow> </g:msubsup> <g:mtext> </g:mtext> <g:mtext> </g:mtext> <g:mi>MeV</g:mi> </g:math> and a residue of <k:math xmlns:k="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <k:msub> <k:mi>f</k:mi> <k:mrow> <k:msup> <k:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</k:mi> <k:mn>0</k:mn> </k:msup> <k:msup> <k:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</k:mi> <k:mn>0</k:mn> </k:msup> </k:mrow> </k:msub> <k:mo>=</k:mo> <k:mrow> <k:mo stretchy="false">(</k:mo> <k:mn>2.3</k:mn> <k:msubsup> <k:mn>0</k:mn> <k:mrow> <k:mo>−</k:mo> <k:mn>0.45</k:mn> </k:mrow> <k:mrow> <k:mo>+</k:mo> <k:mn>0.49</k:mn> </k:mrow> </k:msubsup> <k:mo stretchy="false">)</k:mo> </k:mrow> <k:mo>×</k:mo> <k:msup> <k:mn>10</k:mn> <k:mrow> <k:mo>−</k:mo> <k:mn>4</k:mn> </k:mrow> </k:msup> <k:mtext> </k:mtext> <k:mtext> </k:mtext> <k:msup> <k:mrow> <k:mi>GeV</k:mi> </k:mrow> <k:mn>8</k:mn> </k:msup> </k:math> . The predicted mass lies about 38 MeV below the <q:math xmlns:q="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <q:mn>2</q:mn> <q:msub> <q:mi>m</q:mi> <q:msup> <q:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</q:mi> <q:mn>0</q:mn> </q:msup> </q:msub> </q:math> threshold, which indicates the possible existence of a bound configuration. Consequently, the tensor <t:math xmlns:t="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <t:msup> <t:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</t:mi> <t:mn>0</t:mn> </t:msup> <t:msup> <t:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</t:mi> <t:mn>0</t:mn> </t:msup> </t:math> dibaryon may serve as a promising candidate for future experimental searches.

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Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-10-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/nfm8-q2hq
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
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article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.87
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article

QCD sum rule study of the tensor <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mml:mi> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:msup> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mml:mi> <mml:mn>0

K. Azizi, H. Mohseni, Majid Ahmadi
1 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
1.87
article

QCD sum rule study of the tensor <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mml:mi> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:msup> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mml:mi> <mml:mn>0

K. Azizi, H. Mohseni, Majid Ahmadi
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We study the exotic <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <a:msup> <a:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</a:mi> <a:mn>0</a:mn> </a:msup> <a:msup> <a:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</a:mi> <a:mn>0</a:mn> </a:msup> </a:math> dibaryon state with quantum numbers <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <e:msup> <e:mi>J</e:mi> <e:mi>P</e:mi> </e:msup> <e:mo>=</e:mo> <e:msup> <e:mn>2</e:mn> <e:mo>+</e:mo> </e:msup> </e:math> within the framework of QCD sum rules. A tensor interpolating current is constructed to determine the mass and residue of this state, including explicit calculations of contributions from quark, gluon, and mixed vacuum condensates up to dimension nine. The numerical analysis yields a mass of <g:math xmlns:g="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <g:msub> <g:mi>m</g:mi> <g:mrow> <g:msup> <g:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</g:mi> <g:mn>0</g:mn> </g:msup> <g:msup> <g:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</g:mi> <g:mn>0</g:mn> </g:msup> </g:mrow> </g:msub> <g:mo>=</g:mo> <g:mn>242</g:mn> <g:msubsup> <g:mn>6</g:mn> <g:mrow> <g:mo>−</g:mo> <g:mn>108</g:mn> </g:mrow> <g:mrow> <g:mo>+</g:mo> <g:mn>101</g:mn> </g:mrow> </g:msubsup> <g:mtext> </g:mtext> <g:mtext> </g:mtext> <g:mi>MeV</g:mi> </g:math> and a residue of <k:math xmlns:k="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <k:msub> <k:mi>f</k:mi> <k:mrow> <k:msup> <k:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</k:mi> <k:mn>0</k:mn> </k:msup> <k:msup> <k:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</k:mi> <k:mn>0</k:mn> </k:msup> </k:mrow> </k:msub> <k:mo>=</k:mo> <k:mrow> <k:mo stretchy="false">(</k:mo> <k:mn>2.3</k:mn> <k:msubsup> <k:mn>0</k:mn> <k:mrow> <k:mo>−</k:mo> <k:mn>0.45</k:mn> </k:mrow> <k:mrow> <k:mo>+</k:mo> <k:mn>0.49</k:mn> </k:mrow> </k:msubsup> <k:mo stretchy="false">)</k:mo> </k:mrow> <k:mo>×</k:mo> <k:msup> <k:mn>10</k:mn> <k:mrow> <k:mo>−</k:mo> <k:mn>4</k:mn> </k:mrow> </k:msup> <k:mtext> </k:mtext> <k:mtext> </k:mtext> <k:msup> <k:mrow> <k:mi>GeV</k:mi> </k:mrow> <k:mn>8</k:mn> </k:msup> </k:math> . The predicted mass lies about 38 MeV below the <q:math xmlns:q="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <q:mn>2</q:mn> <q:msub> <q:mi>m</q:mi> <q:msup> <q:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</q:mi> <q:mn>0</q:mn> </q:msup> </q:msub> </q:math> threshold, which indicates the possible existence of a bound configuration. Consequently, the tensor <t:math xmlns:t="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <t:msup> <t:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</t:mi> <t:mn>0</t:mn> </t:msup> <t:msup> <t:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</t:mi> <t:mn>0</t:mn> </t:msup> </t:math> dibaryon may serve as a promising candidate for future experimental searches.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 112(9)
Doğuş University (TR), University of Tehran (IR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
1.87
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