Discovery of new magnetic <i>δ</i> Scuti stars and the impact of magnetism on pulsation excitation

Context. At this time, the list of known magnetic δ Scuti stars is extremely limited, with only a select number of well-studied examples. Aims. We seek to expand this list, by retrieving targets from a variety of sources and demonstrating that they present simultaneously a surface magnetic field signature and δ Scuti pulsations. Methods. We obtained archival and new spectropolarimetric datasets for a variety of known δ Scuti stars and analysed them using the least squares deconvolution method to generate mean Stokes I and V profiles for each target, from which we can determine longitudinal magnetic field measurements. Additionally, we assessed photometric data from the TESS satellite to discern frequency peaks consistent with δ Scuti pulsations in known magnetic stars, and to identify magnetic candidates via rotational modulation. Results. We present a compiled list of all the confirmed magnetic δ Scuti stars discovered to date, containing 13 stars. The majority of this sample lies outside the usual δ Scuti instability strip in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, though we do not observe any specific correlations between magnetic field strength and various stellar parameters. This indicates that strong global magnetic fields play a fundamental role in shaping interior structure and processes. Magnetic fields thus must be included in realistic stellar models in order to more accurately predict structure and evolution. Conclusions. This work constitutes the largest database to date of strongly magnetic δ Scuti stars, one that will continue to grow over time with subsequent studies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Published
2025-11-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202556757
Primary Topic
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Discovery of new magnetic δ Scuti stars and the impact of magnetism on pulsation excitation

C. Neiner, R.-M. Ouazzani, K. Thomson-Paressant, S. Mathis et al.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
article

Discovery of new magnetic δ Scuti stars and the impact of magnetism on pulsation excitation

C. Neiner, R.-M. Ouazzani, K. Thomson-Paressant, S. Mathis, J. Labadie-Bartz, L. Manchon
article en

Abstract

Context. At this time, the list of known magnetic δ Scuti stars is extremely limited, with only a select number of well-studied examples. Aims. We seek to expand this list, by retrieving targets from a variety of sources and demonstrating that they present simultaneously a surface magnetic field signature and δ Scuti pulsations. Methods. We obtained archival and new spectropolarimetric datasets for a variety of known δ Scuti stars and analysed them using the least squares deconvolution method to generate mean Stokes I and V profiles for each target, from which we can determine longitudinal magnetic field measurements. Additionally, we assessed photometric data from the TESS satellite to discern frequency peaks consistent with δ Scuti pulsations in known magnetic stars, and to identify magnetic candidates via rotational modulation. Results. We present a compiled list of all the confirmed magnetic δ Scuti stars discovered to date, containing 13 stars. The majority of this sample lies outside the usual δ Scuti instability strip in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, though we do not observe any specific correlations between magnetic field strength and various stellar parameters. This indicates that strong global magnetic fields play a fundamental role in shaping interior structure and processes. Magnetic fields thus must be included in realistic stellar models in order to more accurately predict structure and evolution. Conclusions. This work constitutes the largest database to date of strongly magnetic δ Scuti stars, one that will continue to grow over time with subsequent studies.

Astronomy and AstrophysicsVol. 704
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Université Paris Cité (FR), Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (FR), Université Paris-Saclay (FR), Sorbonne Université (FR), Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation (FR), Sorbonne Paris Cité (FR), CEA Paris-Saclay (FR), Newcastle University (GB), Technical University of Denmark (DK)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Government of the United Kingdom, UK Research and Innovation, European Space Agency, European Commission, Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Science Mission Directorate, HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme, Institut national des sciences de l'Univers, Agencia Estatal de Investigación
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
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