Is the Suez Rift in Its Post‐Rift Phase?

Abstract Failed rifts are widely assumed to enter post‐rift tectonic quiescence after termination of intracontinental rifting, but a comprehensive understanding of their regional morphotectonics is lacking. Our quantitative, rift‐scale geomorphic analyses in the Suez Rift, an archetypal failed rift in Egypt, reveals widespread rifting after presumed rift “failure.” Stacked topographic swaths document normal fault offsets in Plio‐Quaternary rocks and fluvial metrics show steep gradients consistent with active faulting along the entire rift length. Quaternary shorelines uplifted along both margins constrain footwall uplift rates of up to 0.13 ± 0.04 mm/yr on normal faults with down‐dip heights of 10–15 km that were active by 3.12 ± 0.23 and 4.44 ± 0.2 Ma or earlier times. Pleistocene‐Recent extension rates of 0.26–0.55 mm/yr are lower than rates characterising preceding rift phases, albeit compatible with those of modestly active intracontinental rifts (e.g., Basin and Range). Our evidence of active extension after rift “abandonment” supports continued but decelerated rifting, not failure, in the Suez Rift.

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Publication Details

Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
Published
2025-11-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl117313
Primary Topic
Geological formations and processes
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Is the Suez Rift in Its Post‐Rift Phase?

Gino de Gelder, David Fernández‐Blanco, Christopher Jackson
Geophysical Research Letters
Geological formations and processes
article

Is the Suez Rift in Its Post‐Rift Phase?

Gino de Gelder, David Fernández‐Blanco, Christopher Jackson
article en

Abstract

Abstract Failed rifts are widely assumed to enter post‐rift tectonic quiescence after termination of intracontinental rifting, but a comprehensive understanding of their regional morphotectonics is lacking. Our quantitative, rift‐scale geomorphic analyses in the Suez Rift, an archetypal failed rift in Egypt, reveals widespread rifting after presumed rift “failure.” Stacked topographic swaths document normal fault offsets in Plio‐Quaternary rocks and fluvial metrics show steep gradients consistent with active faulting along the entire rift length. Quaternary shorelines uplifted along both margins constrain footwall uplift rates of up to 0.13 ± 0.04 mm/yr on normal faults with down‐dip heights of 10–15 km that were active by 3.12 ± 0.23 and 4.44 ± 0.2 Ma or earlier times. Pleistocene‐Recent extension rates of 0.26–0.55 mm/yr are lower than rates characterising preceding rift phases, albeit compatible with those of modestly active intracontinental rifts (e.g., Basin and Range). Our evidence of active extension after rift “abandonment” supports continued but decelerated rifting, not failure, in the Suez Rift.

Geophysical Research LettersVol. 52(21)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Institut des Sciences de la Terre (FR), Université Gustave Eiffel (FR), Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering (CN), Landscape Research Group (GB), WSP Civils (United Kingdom) (GB), Imperial College London (GB), Université Grenoble Alpes (FR)
Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Openalex Percentile: Top 65%
Geological formations and processes
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