High Field Cos-Theta FalconD-C Dipole Magnet Development at CERN

The FalconD (Future Accelerator post-LHC Cos-θ Optimized Nb3Sn Dipole magnet is part of the High Field Magnet (HFM) CERN programme. In collaboration with the Italian Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN Genova and LASA Milano), CERNis developing a cosθ dipole magnet beyond 12 T based on proven Nb3Sn technology in the MQXF quadrupole used in the high-luminosity upgrade of the LHC. The magnet, with design aperture diameter of 50 mm, provides a bore field of 12 T for a 73 TeV center-of-mass energy scenario for the Future FCC-hh Circular Collider. The project has specific objectives to investigate cos-θ short magnet model design based on a two-layers coil with a wide high current cable. Moreover, the study of mechanical dipole structures based on aluminum shell with bladders and key (B&K) developed for the HL-LHC MQXF quadrupole will be presented as a baseline. The structure pre-loading system assembly baseline shall be tested on sub-scale mechanical mock ups at 77 K prior to building two single aperture 1.5 m long Nb3Sn magnet models followed by a 2-in-1 dipole magnet assembly. In this paper, we provide an overview of the magnetic and structural design carried out at CERN on an increased aperture diameter variant supported by first preliminary winding trials and give insights of the project timeline. Some preliminary protection scheme assessment is presented as baseline to be tested. Following the cable winding outcomes and the mechanical properties measured, some alternative coil optimized magnetic cross-section is reported.

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Journal
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
Published
2025-11-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2025.3628537
Primary Topic
Superconducting Materials and Applications
Type
article
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article

High Field Cos-Theta FalconD-C Dipole Magnet Development at CERN

A. Pampaloni, E. Ravaioli, Ariel Haziot, E. Fernandez Mora et al.
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
Superconducting Materials and Applications
article

High Field Cos-Theta FalconD-C Dipole Magnet Development at CERN

A. Pampaloni, E. Ravaioli, Ariel Haziot, E. Fernandez Mora, S Gowrishankar, S. Farinon, Mariusz Woźniak, R. U. Valente, M. Sorbi, Carlos A. F. Fernandes, Óscar Sacristán De Frutos, N. Sala, Lucio Fiscarelli, Oussama Id'Bahmane, Michael Guinchard, L. Gentini, A. Foussat, J. C. Pérez, E. Todesco
article en

Abstract

The FalconD (Future Accelerator post-LHC Cos-θ Optimized Nb3Sn Dipole magnet is part of the High Field Magnet (HFM) CERN programme. In collaboration with the Italian Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN Genova and LASA Milano), CERNis developing a cosθ dipole magnet beyond 12 T based on proven Nb3Sn technology in the MQXF quadrupole used in the high-luminosity upgrade of the LHC. The magnet, with design aperture diameter of 50 mm, provides a bore field of 12 T for a 73 TeV center-of-mass energy scenario for the Future FCC-hh Circular Collider. The project has specific objectives to investigate cos-θ short magnet model design based on a two-layers coil with a wide high current cable. Moreover, the study of mechanical dipole structures based on aluminum shell with bladders and key (B&K) developed for the HL-LHC MQXF quadrupole will be presented as a baseline. The structure pre-loading system assembly baseline shall be tested on sub-scale mechanical mock ups at 77 K prior to building two single aperture 1.5 m long Nb3Sn magnet models followed by a 2-in-1 dipole magnet assembly. In this paper, we provide an overview of the magnetic and structural design carried out at CERN on an increased aperture diameter variant supported by first preliminary winding trials and give insights of the project timeline. Some preliminary protection scheme assessment is presented as baseline to be tested. Following the cable winding outcomes and the mechanical properties measured, some alternative coil optimized magnetic cross-section is reported.

IEEE Transactions on Applied SuperconductivityVol. 36(3)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova (IT), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Acceleratori e Superconduttività Applicata (IT), European Organization for Nuclear Research (CH)
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Superconducting Materials and Applications
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