Modeling and Optimization of a Hybrid Solar–Wind Energy System Using HOMER: A Case Study of L’Anse Au Loup

The rural community of L’Anse au Loup in southern Labrador depends on a long-distance transmission link to Hydro-Québec for its electricity supply, with diesel generation as backup during outages. This dependence raises electricity costs, exposes the community to supply disruptions, and limits control over local energy security. This study evaluates the feasibility of a solar–wind hybrid energy system to reduce imported electricity and improve supply reliability. A detailed site assessment identified a 50-hectare area north of the community as suitable for system installation, offering adequate space and minimal land-use conflict. Using Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Energy Resources (HOMER Pro 3.18.3) software, the analysis modeled local load data, renewable resource profiles, and financial parameters to determine the optimal grid-connected configuration. The optimized design installs 19.25 MW of photovoltaic (PV) and 4.62 MW of wind capacity, supported by inverters and maximum power point tracking (MPPT) to ensure stable operation. Simulations show that the hybrid system supplies about 70% of annual demand, cuts greenhouse gas emissions by more than 95% compared with conventional generation, and lowers long-term energy costs. The results confirm that the proposed configuration can strengthen local energy security and provide a replicable framework for other remote and coastal communities in Newfoundland and Labrador pursuing decarbonization.