Alkynes Hydration in Three‐Component Double‐Acidic Deep Eutectic Solvents

In this work, a sustainable method for the hydration of both terminal and internal alkynes is presented, affording the corresponding ketones with complete Markovnikov regioselectivity. The key advantage of this approach lies in the use of recently developed three-component, double-acidic deep eutectic solvents (DESs), designed by our research team, which act as triple-active media-simultaneously serving as solvents, reagents, and catalysts. The reaction setup is straightforward and can be carried out under conventional or dielectric heating, typically providing the desired products in good to excellent yields. For terminal alkynes, microwave heating further enhances the sustainability of the process by a significant reduction of reaction times. The reusability of the reaction medium is demonstrated through recycling experiments, while the calculation of two green metrics (sE-factor and EcoScale) highlights the environmental benefits of this strategy.

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Publication Details

Journal
ChemSusChem
Published
2025-11-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202501421
Primary Topic
Ionic liquids properties and applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Alkynes Hydration in Three‐Component Double‐Acidic Deep Eutectic Solvents

Valentina Pirovano, M. TIECCO, Alessandro Caselli, Alessandra Gritti et al.
ChemSusChem
Ionic liquids properties and applications
article

Alkynes Hydration in Three‐Component Double‐Acidic Deep Eutectic Solvents

Valentina Pirovano, M. TIECCO, Alessandro Caselli, Alessandra Gritti, Alejandro Torregrosa‐Chinillach, Giorgio Abbiati
article en

Abstract

In this work, a sustainable method for the hydration of both terminal and internal alkynes is presented, affording the corresponding ketones with complete Markovnikov regioselectivity. The key advantage of this approach lies in the use of recently developed three-component, double-acidic deep eutectic solvents (DESs), designed by our research team, which act as triple-active media-simultaneously serving as solvents, reagents, and catalysts. The reaction setup is straightforward and can be carried out under conventional or dielectric heating, typically providing the desired products in good to excellent yields. For terminal alkynes, microwave heating further enhances the sustainability of the process by a significant reduction of reaction times. The reusability of the reaction medium is demonstrated through recycling experiments, while the calculation of two green metrics (sE-factor and EcoScale) highlights the environmental benefits of this strategy.

ChemSusChemVol. 19(1)
Università di Camerino (IT), University of Alicante (ES), University of Milan (IT)
Università degli Studi di Milano, European Commission
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Ionic liquids properties and applications
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Alkynes Hydration in Three‐Component Double‐Acidic Deep Eutectic Solvents — Valentina Pirovano, M. TIECCO, et al. · ChemSusChem (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS