Functional Potential of Sweet Cherry Cultivars Grown in New Zealand: Effects of Processing on Nutritional and Bioactive Properties

While sweet cherries (<i>Prunus avium</i> L.) are globally recognized for their numerous potential health benefits, yet limited data exist on New Zealand-grown cultivars. This study examined the nutritional and bioactive profiles of six commercial cultivars-Kordia^®, 'Lapins', Sweetheart^®, Staccato^®, 'Bing', and 'Rainier'-in both fresh and processed (washed and packaged) forms. All cultivars contained notable levels of minerals, phenolics, and essential nutrients. Fresh cherries had higher mineral content (0.3-0.5 g/100 g) than processed ones (0.2-0.3 g/100 g). Carbohydrates ranged from 16.8 to 18.6 g/100 g in fresh and 15.1-17.5 g/100 g in processed cherries. Dietary fiber was slightly higher in processed samples (0.5-0.6 g/100 g) than fresh (0.2-0.5 g/100 g). Potassium, calcium, and phosphorus were more concentrated in fresh cherries. Major phenolic metabolites included neochlorogenic acid (up to 44.26 mg/100 g), (-)-epicatechin (7.89 mg/100 g), quercetin 3-rutinoside (4.34 mg/100 g), and cyanidin 3-rutinoside (80.42 mg/100 g). Processed 'Lapins' and 'Bing' retained high levels of neochlorogenic acid (40.98 and 44.26 mg/100 g), indicating minimal loss during processing. This study offers insights into the nutritional and bioactive composition of New Zealand-grown cherries, emphasizing their dietary value and health-promoting compounds such as polyphenols.