Breastfeeding, Mother–Child Dyads of Interaction, and Neurodevelopment of Preterm Children: A Longitudinal Study of Feeding Methods During the First Two Years

Exclusive breastfeeding and responsive mother-child interactions emerged as consistent protective factors across developmental domains, buffering the adverse effects of clinical risks. Breastfeeding not only enhances maternal engagement but also contributes to more favorable motor, cognitive, language, and social outcomes in preterm children. Supporting breastfeeding and promoting sensitive caregiving practices are essential strategies for optimizing developmental trajectories and improving the quality of life in this vulnerable population.