A minimality property for knots without Khovanov 2-torsion

A conjecture of Shumakovitch states that every nontrivial knot has 2-torsion in its Khovanov homology.We show that if a knot K has no 2-torsion in its Khovanov homology, then the rank of its reduced Khovanov homology is minimal among all knots obtainable from K by a proper rational tangle replacement.It follows, for example, that unknotting number 1 knots have 2-torsion in their Khovanov homology. 57K18Shumakovitch conjectured that every nontrivial knot has an element of order 2 in its Khovanov homology [10, Conjecture 1].The conjecture has been verified for some infinite families of knots (see, for example, [2; 9; 10]) and has withstood large computational searches.In this note, we provide topological evidence for the conjecture, and we verify the conjecture for a large class of knots that include all unknotting number 1 knots.

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Publication Details

Journal
Algebraic & Geometric Topology
Published
2025-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2140/agt.2025.25.4073
Primary Topic
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A minimality property for knots without Khovanov 2-torsion

Onkar Singh Gujral, Joshua Wang
Algebraic & Geometric Topology
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
article

A minimality property for knots without Khovanov 2-torsion

Onkar Singh Gujral, Joshua Wang
article en

Abstract

A conjecture of Shumakovitch states that every nontrivial knot has 2-torsion in its Khovanov homology.We show that if a knot K has no 2-torsion in its Khovanov homology, then the rank of its reduced Khovanov homology is minimal among all knots obtainable from K by a proper rational tangle replacement.It follows, for example, that unknotting number 1 knots have 2-torsion in their Khovanov homology. 57K18Shumakovitch conjectured that every nontrivial knot has an element of order 2 in its Khovanov homology [10, Conjecture 1].The conjecture has been verified for some infinite families of knots (see, for example, [2; 9; 10]) and has withstood large computational searches.In this note, we provide topological evidence for the conjecture, and we verify the conjecture for a large class of knots that include all unknotting number 1 knots.

Algebraic & Geometric TopologyVol. 25(7)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
National Science Foundation
Openalex Percentile: Top 62%
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
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