H∞ Performance of FlexRay Protocol-Based Networked Control Systems Subjected to Randomly Occurring Cyber Attacks

This paper investigates the mean square exponential stability (MSES) and H∞ performance analysis of discrete networked control systems (NCSs) based on the FlexRay protocol (FRP) when confronted with randomly occurring cyber attacks (ROCAs). In order to deal with network congestion due to the limited bandwidth, the FRP is used to schedule the information exchange. Besides, a comprehensive attack model is built by simultaneously considering false data injection (FDI) attacks and denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. Then, a mode-dependent output feedback controller is designed on this basis. Furthermore, sufficient conditions for the MSES and H∞ performance of the considered system are derived under the mode-dependent Lyapunov function and average dwell time (ADT) constraints. Subsequently, the controller gains of two modes are determined by solving the recursive linear matrix inequalities (RLMIs) and the FRP-based MSES algorithm is also presented. The simulation verifies that the proposed algorithm maintains the system stability with good robustness and H∞ performance under ROCAs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Mathematics
Published
2025-11-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/math13213515
Primary Topic
Smart Grid Security and Resilience
Type
article
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article

H∞ Performance of FlexRay Protocol-Based Networked Control Systems Subjected to Randomly Occurring Cyber Attacks

Yuwen Shen, Manfeng Hu
Mathematics
Smart Grid Security and Resilience
article

H∞ Performance of FlexRay Protocol-Based Networked Control Systems Subjected to Randomly Occurring Cyber Attacks

Yuwen Shen, Manfeng Hu
article en

Abstract

This paper investigates the mean square exponential stability (MSES) and H∞ performance analysis of discrete networked control systems (NCSs) based on the FlexRay protocol (FRP) when confronted with randomly occurring cyber attacks (ROCAs). In order to deal with network congestion due to the limited bandwidth, the FRP is used to schedule the information exchange. Besides, a comprehensive attack model is built by simultaneously considering false data injection (FDI) attacks and denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. Then, a mode-dependent output feedback controller is designed on this basis. Furthermore, sufficient conditions for the MSES and H∞ performance of the considered system are derived under the mode-dependent Lyapunov function and average dwell time (ADT) constraints. Subsequently, the controller gains of two modes are determined by solving the recursive linear matrix inequalities (RLMIs) and the FRP-based MSES algorithm is also presented. The simulation verifies that the proposed algorithm maintains the system stability with good robustness and H∞ performance under ROCAs.

MathematicsVol. 13(21)
Jiangnan University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 59%
Smart Grid Security and Resilience
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H∞ Performance of FlexRay Protocol-Based Networked Control Systems Subjected to Randomly Occurring Cyber Attacks — Yuwen Shen, Manfeng Hu · Mathematics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS