Standardized Metrics in Regenerative Agriculture for Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation

Regenerative agriculture (RA) is an alternative approach in combating climate change adaptation; however, its effective implementation at scale depends on the development and adoption of standardized metrics. The methodology of this systematic review was guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, in order to maintain a high level of transparency and rigor throughout the process of selecting and evaluating the included studies. This research identified the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing a robust monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) framework, which combines direct measurements, proximal sensors and remote sensing to balance accuracy and costs. An innovative aspect of this work is the integration of both social and economic indicators for assessment of RA performance, highlighting the importance of incentives based on verifiable outcomes to support the long-term adoption of regenerative practices. In addition, innovations that can facilitate the scaling and validation of these metrics are explored, which encompasses the use of open and interoperable digital infrastructures to enhance connectivity and integration. This systematic approach contributes to the development of an integrated and adaptable setting for the evaluation and monitoring of RA, serving as a cornerstone for policy formulation and sustainable management strategies.