Validation of a 1D Thermodynamic Simulation of a 4-Cylinder Turbocharged DI Engine with Testbench Measurements

This paper presents a one-dimensional (1-D) thermodynamic engine simulation validated through testbench measurements. The objective was to evaluate the accuracy of the 1-D model by comparing simulated results with experimental data from a modern 2-L turbocharged gasoline direct injection (DI) internal combustion engine featuring variable valve timing. Key parameters such as engine speed, air–fuel ratio, temperature, and pressure were measured under controlled conditions. Using AVL BOOST, simulation modeled combustion, valve timing, and thermodynamic processes across intake and exhaust systems. Simulation results were compared with experimental data across various steady-state operating points. The model demonstrated strong agreement with experimental results in steady-state operation. A few differences highlight the need for further refinement of the model. The study confirms the effectiveness of 1-D simulations as a reliable and cost-efficient tool for engine analysis and optimization. Future work will focus on enhancing the accuracy of the simulation.