Case Report: Pediatric palisaded neutrophilic and granulomatous dermatitis without systemic diseases treated with sulfasalazine

Palisaded neutrophilic and granulomatous dermatitis (PNGD) is a rare neutrophilic dermatosis strongly associated with systemic conditions. Pediatric cases with exclusive cutaneous involvement are exceptionally rare. Current treatment options for PNGD include oral dapsone, hydroxychloroquine, and intralesional or systemic corticosteroids. Here we report a 6-years-old girl with skin-limited PNGD, presenting symmetric annular plaques on limb extensor surfaces and atypical lesions on the face, palms, and buttocks. Significant lesion resolution was achieved after 2 months of oral sulfasalazine therapy (25 mg/kg/day in divided doses), with only mild abdominal discomfort. To our knowledge, this represents the first successful use of sulfasalazine for PNGD, providing a dapsone-sparing alternative for pediatric PNGD.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Medicine
Published
2025-10-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2025.1670091
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Skin Diseases and Diabetes
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.00

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article

Case Report: Pediatric palisaded neutrophilic and granulomatous dermatitis without systemic diseases treated with sulfasalazine

Ruhong Cheng, Yumeng Wang, Guofang Li, Yijun Yang et al.
1 citations
Frontiers in Medicine
Skin Diseases and Diabetes
2.00
article

Case Report: Pediatric palisaded neutrophilic and granulomatous dermatitis without systemic diseases treated with sulfasalazine

Ruhong Cheng, Yumeng Wang, Guofang Li, Yijun Yang, Zhirong Yao, Qingqing Han, Qiuyang Guo, Jiayan Zhang, Jinxiang Yang
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Palisaded neutrophilic and granulomatous dermatitis (PNGD) is a rare neutrophilic dermatosis strongly associated with systemic conditions. Pediatric cases with exclusive cutaneous involvement are exceptionally rare. Current treatment options for PNGD include oral dapsone, hydroxychloroquine, and intralesional or systemic corticosteroids. Here we report a 6-years-old girl with skin-limited PNGD, presenting symmetric annular plaques on limb extensor surfaces and atypical lesions on the face, palms, and buttocks. Significant lesion resolution was achieved after 2 months of oral sulfasalazine therapy (25 mg/kg/day in divided doses), with only mild abdominal discomfort. To our knowledge, this represents the first successful use of sulfasalazine for PNGD, providing a dapsone-sparing alternative for pediatric PNGD.

Frontiers in MedicineVol. 12
Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN), XinHua Hospital (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Skin Diseases and Diabetes
2.00
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