The “4S” Framework for International Exchange and Cooperation in Vocational Education

Abstract The Tianjin Consensus released at the 2024 World Vocational and Technical Education Development Conference outlines a blueprint for the development of global vocational and technical education and sketches the “4S” action framework for international exchange and cooperation in vocational education: advocating the concept of Sharing in international exchange and cooperation in vocational education; prioritizing Skills in areas such as vocational skills, digital skills, and green skills; focusing on System building as the core to lay the foundation for multi-stakeholder connectivity; and improving vocational education Standards to ensure the quality of international exchange and cooperation in vocational education.