Unveiling the Electrochemical Reversibility of Multielectron Redox in s‐Tetrazine Derivatives for Large‐Capacity Electrode Materials
1,2,4,5-tetrazine (s-tetrazine) is a promising redox center for organic electrode materials due to its low molecular weight and ability to undergo two-electron redox reactions. However, in practice, the irreversibility of the second-electron transfer has often limited the specific capacities of the s-tetrazine-based electrodes in metal-organic cells. Herein, electrochemically reversible two-electron-transfer processes from the s-tetrazine core are demonstrated by introducing electron-withdrawing pyridine rings at 3- and 6-positions. Comparative analysis of three s-tetrazine derivatives, 3,6-diphenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (Ph-Tz), 3,6-di(4-pyridinyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (4-Py-Tz), and 3,6-di(2-pyridinyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (2-Py-Tz) reveals that both electron-withdrawing effect and Li-ion coordination play critical roles in redox reversibility. Among them, 2-Py-Tz exhibits the highest electron-transfer rate with Li<sup>+</sup> diffusion coefficient attributed to the ortho-positioned pyridine nitrogen atoms, which strongly stabilize the dianion state through synergistic electron-withdrawing and Li-ion locking effects.
Authors
- Ji Eon Kwon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5382-3690)
- Seunghwan Min (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0761-6129)
- Hye Ryung Byon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3692-6713)
- Dong Hyeon Jo
Institutions
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KR)
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KR)
- Jeonbuk National University (KR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- ChemSusChem
- Published
- 2025-11-03
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202501876
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.73
Funders
- National Research Foundation
- Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea
- Commercializations Promotion Agency for R and D Outcomes