Unveiling the Electrochemical Reversibility of Multielectron Redox in s‐Tetrazine Derivatives for Large‐Capacity Electrode Materials

1,2,4,5-tetrazine (s-tetrazine) is a promising redox center for organic electrode materials due to its low molecular weight and ability to undergo two-electron redox reactions. However, in practice, the irreversibility of the second-electron transfer has often limited the specific capacities of the s-tetrazine-based electrodes in metal-organic cells. Herein, electrochemically reversible two-electron-transfer processes from the s-tetrazine core are demonstrated by introducing electron-withdrawing pyridine rings at 3- and 6-positions. Comparative analysis of three s-tetrazine derivatives, 3,6-diphenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (Ph-Tz), 3,6-di(4-pyridinyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (4-Py-Tz), and 3,6-di(2-pyridinyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (2-Py-Tz) reveals that both electron-withdrawing effect and Li-ion coordination play critical roles in redox reversibility. Among them, 2-Py-Tz exhibits the highest electron-transfer rate with Li<sup>+</sup> diffusion coefficient attributed to the ortho-positioned pyridine nitrogen atoms, which strongly stabilize the dianion state through synergistic electron-withdrawing and Li-ion locking effects.

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Publication Details

Journal
ChemSusChem
Published
2025-11-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202501876
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.73

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article

Unveiling the Electrochemical Reversibility of Multielectron Redox in s‐Tetrazine Derivatives for Large‐Capacity Electrode Materials

Ji Eon Kwon, Seunghwan Min, Hye Ryung Byon, Dong Hyeon Jo
1 citations
ChemSusChem
Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures
0.73
article

Unveiling the Electrochemical Reversibility of Multielectron Redox in s‐Tetrazine Derivatives for Large‐Capacity Electrode Materials

Ji Eon Kwon, Seunghwan Min, Hye Ryung Byon, Dong Hyeon Jo
article en
1 citations

Abstract

1,2,4,5-tetrazine (s-tetrazine) is a promising redox center for organic electrode materials due to its low molecular weight and ability to undergo two-electron redox reactions. However, in practice, the irreversibility of the second-electron transfer has often limited the specific capacities of the s-tetrazine-based electrodes in metal-organic cells. Herein, electrochemically reversible two-electron-transfer processes from the s-tetrazine core are demonstrated by introducing electron-withdrawing pyridine rings at 3- and 6-positions. Comparative analysis of three s-tetrazine derivatives, 3,6-diphenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (Ph-Tz), 3,6-di(4-pyridinyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (4-Py-Tz), and 3,6-di(2-pyridinyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (2-Py-Tz) reveals that both electron-withdrawing effect and Li-ion coordination play critical roles in redox reversibility. Among them, 2-Py-Tz exhibits the highest electron-transfer rate with Li<sup>+</sup> diffusion coefficient attributed to the ortho-positioned pyridine nitrogen atoms, which strongly stabilize the dianion state through synergistic electron-withdrawing and Li-ion locking effects.

ChemSusChemVol. 18(24)
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KR), Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KR), Jeonbuk National University (KR)
National Research Foundation, Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea, Commercializations Promotion Agency for R and D Outcomes
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures
0.73
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