Catalyst‐Free Photooxidative Benzylic CH Azolation

Photoredox‐catalyzed hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) and radical–polar crossover (RPC) have emerged as a powerful strategy for the C(sp 3 )–H functionalization of organic molecules. Herein, we disclose a transition metal‐ and photocatalyst‐free photooxidative azolation of C(sp 3 )–H bonds with azoles using CBr 4 . This amination performed at room temperature under 400–405 nm irradiation was operationally simple, and tolerated a variety of functional groups. Its utility in synthesis was demonstrated by the late‐stage functionalization of a drug molecule. CBr 4 acted as a HAT agent and oxidant, undergoing photochemical homolysis to promote this cross‐dehydrogenative coupling reaction.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
Published
2025-11-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.70195
Primary Topic
Radical Photochemical Reactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Catalyst‐Free Photooxidative Benzylic CH Azolation

Hong‐Xi Li, David James Young, Zelin Zhao, Zhi‐Gang Ren et al.
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
Radical Photochemical Reactions
article

Catalyst‐Free Photooxidative Benzylic CH Azolation

Hong‐Xi Li, David James Young, Zelin Zhao, Zhi‐Gang Ren, Jiandong Zhang, Wenping Li, Nianfeng Gong
article en

Abstract

Photoredox‐catalyzed hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) and radical–polar crossover (RPC) have emerged as a powerful strategy for the C(sp 3 )–H functionalization of organic molecules. Herein, we disclose a transition metal‐ and photocatalyst‐free photooxidative azolation of C(sp 3 )–H bonds with azoles using CBr 4 . This amination performed at room temperature under 400–405 nm irradiation was operationally simple, and tolerated a variety of functional groups. Its utility in synthesis was demonstrated by the late‐stage functionalization of a drug molecule. CBr 4 acted as a HAT agent and oxidant, undergoing photochemical homolysis to promote this cross‐dehydrogenative coupling reaction.

Advanced Synthesis & CatalysisVol. 367(24)
Soochow University (CN), University of Glasgow (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Radical Photochemical Reactions
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.