Trends of routine childhood vaccination status in Afghanistan over the last two decades (1999–2023)
Afghanistan's immunization coverage increased substantially until 2006, grew more slowly from 2007 to 2018, and declined after 2019. These patterns highlight the vulnerability of routine immunization programs to contextual challenges and suggest that sustaining coverage will require continued strengthening of routine services, monitoring subnational disparities, and implementing conflict-sensitive strategies.
Authors
- Seyed Mohsen Zahraei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1940-2216)
- Aliakbar Haghdoost
- Hamid Pour Sharifi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9008-7618)
- Mohammad Mehdí Gouya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0288-8790)
- Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8692-9720)
- Ghulam Raza Mohammadyan
Institutions
- Iran University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Kerman University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Ministry of Health and Medical Education (IR)
- Global Brain Health Institute (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Tropical Medicine and Health
- Published
- 2025-11-02
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-025-00830-5
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 4.33