Acute Epstein-Barr Virus-Related Myopericarditis in an Immunocompetent Young Adult

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a highly prevalent infection that typically presents as a self-limiting, mild illness. In rare cases, EBV infection can cause life-threatening complications, including myopericarditis. This case report describes a 20-year-old male who developed EBV-associated myopericarditis leading to left ventricular thrombus. This embolized to the gastrointestinal tract, leading to bowel necrosis, septic shock, and admission to a medical intensive care unit. EBV-associated myopericarditis is a rare occurrence, especially for immunocompetent young patients. Thrombus formation in this context is even rarer. This case highlights possible cardiovascular complications of active EBV infection. Clinicians should be aware of the wide array of EBV-associated conditions and maintain suspicion of cardiovascular involvement in the hospital. Patients should be treated at facilities equipped to manage potential cardiovascular involvement if it is suspected.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-11-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.95942
Primary Topic
Pericarditis and Cardiac Tamponade
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Acute Epstein-Barr Virus-Related Myopericarditis in an Immunocompetent Young Adult

Nicholas Sze, Rachel T. Cox, Andrew Berglund, Alexander J Kobzik
Cureus
Pericarditis and Cardiac Tamponade
article

Acute Epstein-Barr Virus-Related Myopericarditis in an Immunocompetent Young Adult

Nicholas Sze, Rachel T. Cox, Andrew Berglund, Alexander J Kobzik
article en

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a highly prevalent infection that typically presents as a self-limiting, mild illness. In rare cases, EBV infection can cause life-threatening complications, including myopericarditis. This case report describes a 20-year-old male who developed EBV-associated myopericarditis leading to left ventricular thrombus. This embolized to the gastrointestinal tract, leading to bowel necrosis, septic shock, and admission to a medical intensive care unit. EBV-associated myopericarditis is a rare occurrence, especially for immunocompetent young patients. Thrombus formation in this context is even rarer. This case highlights possible cardiovascular complications of active EBV infection. Clinicians should be aware of the wide array of EBV-associated conditions and maintain suspicion of cardiovascular involvement in the hospital. Patients should be treated at facilities equipped to manage potential cardiovascular involvement if it is suspected.

CureusVol. 17(11)
Wright State University (US), Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 52%
Pericarditis and Cardiac Tamponade
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Acute Epstein-Barr Virus-Related Myopericarditis in an Immunocompetent Young Adult — Nicholas Sze, Rachel T. Cox, et al. · Cureus (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS