CONTEMPORARY MIGRATION ISSUES IN CENTRAL ASIAN DEVELOPMENT PROCESS

This study examines Central Asian labor migration dynamics through a critical analysis of contemporary patterns spanning 2020-2025, interrogating the intersection of environmental degradation, geopolitical upheaval, and economic interdependence. Employing mixed-methods analysis, the research reveals that while remittances constitute 45% of GDP in Tajikistan and 24% in Kyrgyzstan, this dependency creates "remittance traps" that undermine domestic diversification. Climate change is a critical driver, with projections indicating that 2.4 million climate-induced migrants will arrive by 2050. Recent geopolitical disruptions have catalyzed diversification of migration toward Turkey, South Korea, and Gulf states, challenging Russia's dominance. The study identifies a fundamental paradox: migration alleviates poverty while causing brain drain, with 70% of Tajik migrants possessing secondary education. Integration challenges, including language barriers and xenophobic violence, create "linguistic citizenship" hierarchies, perpetuating marginalization. Findings suggest that comprehensive regional frameworks addressing climate adaptation and protection mechanisms are essential for effective migration governance.