NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS IN THE PRISM OF CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGES

This article examines the Republic of Uzbekistan's domestic adaptation efforts to the effects of climate change. With an emphasis on essential industries like agriculture, water resources, and energy —areas most susceptible to climate risks—it examines current policies, institutional processes, and regulatory frameworks to improve climate resilience. Global sustainability trends, national climate programs, and their conformity with international obligations are considered. The report also examines the difficulties and opportunities for bolstering Uzbekistan's adaptation plans. The drying of the Aral Sea, desertification, land degradation, temperature changes, and the increased frequency of natural disasters are among Uzbekistan's urgent environmental issues, driven by its arid climate, expanding population, and reliance on agriculture. Notwithstanding these obstacles, the nation has launched several programs to lessen the effects of climate change and actively participates in international climate agreements, such as the Paris Agreement. Agriculture, energy adaptability, and water management have all seen notable advancements. However, more must be done to strengthen policy execution, innovate technology, and improve infrastructure to increase climate resilience. Long-term sustainability depends on bolstering cross-sectoral collaboration, securing additional funding, and integrating climate adaptation into national development plans. To ensure successful climate adaptation in Uzbekistan, this study emphasizes the need for ongoing advancements in regional cooperation, scientific research, and governance.